Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42280232›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Photo-Ozonation of Multiclass Pharmaceuticals in Model Water: Kinetic Comparison of UV-C, O

Klaudia Całus-Makowska, Anna Grosser, Hanna Białek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Klaudia Całus-MakowskaFaculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, J.H. Dąbrowskiego 69, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8493-5185
Anna GrosserFaculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, J.H. Dąbrowskiego 69, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8011-0207
Hanna BiałekFaculty of Infrastructure and Environment, Czestochowa University of Technology, J.H. Dąbrowskiego 69, 42-200 Częstochowa, Poland.

Funding

Częstochowa University of Technology BS/PB-400-301/26
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The removal of four representative pharmaceuticals-sulfamethoxazole (SMX), carbamazepine (CBZ), diclofenac (DCF) and ibuprofen (IBU)-was investigated in a model aqueous solution using UV-C photolysis, ozonation and a hybrid UV/O

Indexed as

OzoneUltraviolet RaysWaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalCarbamazepineDiclofenacHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIbuprofenKineticsPharmaceutical PreparationsPhotolysisSulfamethoxazoleWater PurificationCarbamazepineDiclofenacIbuprofenOzonePharmaceutical PreparationsSulfamethoxazoleWaterWater Pollutants, Chemicaladvanced oxidation processesdegradation kineticsozonationpharmaceutical degradationpH effectphoto-ozonationpseudo-first-order kineticsUV-CUV/O3

Identifiers

PMID42280232
PMCPMC13258770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.