Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42280166›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Botanical Origin-Dependent Phytochemical Profiles and Pharmaceutical Properties of Medical-Grade Honeys: Transdermal Delivery and Antibacterial Efficacy in a Wound Fluid Model.

Anna Nowak, Wojciech Żwierełło, Izabela Gutowska, Anna Muzykiewicz-Szymańska, Edyta Kucharska, Jana Godocikova, Viktoriia Chirkova, Łukasz Kucharski, Katarzyna Piotrowska, Karolina Jakubczyk and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Anna NowakDepartment of Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4287-6751
Wojciech ŻwierełłoDepartment of Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5987-7120
Izabela GutowskaDepartment of Medical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.
Anna Muzykiewicz-SzymańskaDepartment of Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1880-1140
Edyta KucharskaDepartment of Organic Chemical Technology and Polymer Materials, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, 70-322 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6380-5848
Jana GodocikovaLaboratory of Apidology and Apitherapy, Department of Microbial Genetics, Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 845 51 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Viktoriia ChirkovaLaboratory of Apidology and Apitherapy, Department of Microbial Genetics, Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 845 51 Bratislava, Slovakia.
Łukasz KucharskiDepartment of Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3295-5023
Katarzyna PiotrowskaDepartment of Physiology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-111 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4472-0830
Karolina JakubczykDepartment of Human Nutrition and Metabolomics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5853-9709
Kinga SzymczykowskaDepartment of Human Nutrition and Metabolomics, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 71-460 Szczecin, Poland.
Juraj MajtanLaboratory of Apidology and Apitherapy, Department of Microbial Genetics, Institute of Molecular Biology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 845 51 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0002-7268-1584

Funding

Ministry of Education, Science, Research and Sport of the Slovak Republic VEGA 2/0011/26Slovak Research and Development Agency APVV-21-0262
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Medical-grade honeys (MGHs) are clinically applied therapeutic agents for wound management; however, their bioactive constituent profiles and biological performance in complex wound environments remain incompletely characterized. This study evaluated the wound-healing potential, antibacterial efficacy, and transdermal penetration capacity of three commercially available MGHs: manuka (MH), chestnut (ChH), and multifloral honey (MFH). MGHs were characterized for antioxidant capacity (DPPH and ABTS), total phenolic content (TPC), and phytochemical composition by HPLC and GC-MS. Wound healing activity was assessed using a scratch assay, transdermal penetration of phenolic acids through porcine skin using Franz diffusion cells, and antibacterial efficacy by MIC assay with and without artificial wound fluid exudate. H

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsHoneyPhytochemicalsWound HealingAdministration, CutaneousAnimalsAntioxidantsHydrogen PeroxideMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPhenolsSkinSwineAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntioxidantsHydrogen PeroxidePhenolsPhytochemicalsantibacterial activityhoneyphytochemicalspolyphenolsskinwound

Identifiers

PMID42280166
PMCPMC13257883

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.