Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42280047›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Study on the Properties of Waterborne Epoxy Resin/Polyurethane Composite Modified Emulsified Asphalt.

Siyu Bo, Yitong Hou, Minda Ren

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Siyu BoSchool of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China.
Yitong HouSchool of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China.
Minda RenSchool of Civil Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot 010051, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Waterborne epoxy resin emulsified asphalt (WEA) is often used as a preventive maintenance material for asphalt pavement due to its excellent mechanical properties and high-temperature stability. However, its relatively poor toughness and low-temperature crack resistance limit its broader application. To address this issue, a PPG-IPDI-based waterborne polyurethane/epoxy resin (WER/PU) emulsion was synthesized via the prepolymer dispersion method using polypropylene glycol (PPG), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid (DMPA), and epoxy resin (E-44) as the main raw materials. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy confirmed that flexible polyurethane segments were successfully grafted onto the epoxy resin. This WER/PU emulsion was then incorporated as a modifier into emulsified asphalt to prepare waterborne polyurethane/epoxy resin composite-modified emulsified asphalt (WER/PU-CMEA). A series of laboratory tests were conducted to compare the compatibility, conventional properties, mechanical performance, high temperature rheological properties, low-temperature crack resistance and aging resistance of ordinary emulsified asphalt (OEA), WEA, and WER/PU-CMEA. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was employed to analyze the modification mechanism of WEA by WPU. The results show that WER/PU exhibits good compatibility with emulsified asphalt, and the synergistic effect of WER/PU significantly enhances the overall performance of the emulsified asphalt. Compared with WEA, WER/PU-CMEA shows a slight decrease in tensile strength and high-temperature stability, but it notably improves material compatibility, flexibility, bond strength, elongation at break, high-temperature creep-recovery performance, and low-temperature crack resistance. This study provides a promising approach for developing high-performance emulsified asphalt materials, which have strong application potential in pavement maintenance, waterproof coatings, and tack coats.

Indexed as

flexibilitylow-temperature crack resistanceWEAWER/PUWER/PU-CMEA

Identifiers

PMID42280047
PMCPMC13258565

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.