Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42279919›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Impact of Printing Orientation and Printer Type on the Accuracy of 3D-Printed Dental Splints.

Mohammed Hammamy, Neeraj Surathu, Nitish Surathu, Nathaniel C Lawson, Andrea C Dardashtian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammed HammamyDivision of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35209, USA.
Neeraj SurathuThe ACE Institute, Hamilton 3210, New Zealand.
Nitish SurathuThe ACE Institute, Hamilton 3210, New Zealand.
Nathaniel C LawsonDivision of Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35209, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9684-2015
Andrea C DardashtianGeorgia School of Orthodontics, Atlanta, GA 30350, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Additive manufacturing has expanded the fabrication of occlusal splints; however, the influence of printing technology and build orientation on accuracy remains unclear. This study evaluated the effect of printing technology (Liquid Crystal Display [LCD] and Digital Light Processing [DLP]) and build orientation (0°, 45°, and 90°) on the trueness of additively manufactured occlusal splints under standardized conditions. A maxillary occlusal splint was digitally designed from a scanned typodont and used as the reference model. Specimens (n = 10/group) were fabricated using two LCD printers (Ackuretta SOL, Phrozen Mini 8K S) and one DLP printer (SprintRay Pro 95S) with a single photopolymer resin (KeySplint Soft). All samples were printed at 100 µm layer thickness and subjected to standardized post-processing. Trueness was assessed by comparing scanned splints to the reference STL using Geomagic Control X and expressed as root mean square (RMS) values. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc tests (α = 0.05). Printing technology and build orientation significantly affected trueness (

Indexed as

3D-printingbuild orientationDLP printingLCD printingocclusal splintstrueness

Identifiers

PMID42279919
PMCPMC13257480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.