Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42279903›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effect of Steel Slag Content on the Performance and Hydration Mechanism of Phosphogypsum-Steel Slag-Fly Ash All-Solid-Waste Binders.

Di Liu, Yazhou Wang, Binbin Zhang, Yu Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Di LiuCollege of Smart City Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China.
Yazhou WangCollege of Smart City Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China.ORCID 0009-0002-9852-4752
Binbin ZhangCollege of Smart City Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1657-3367
Yu MaCollege of Smart City Engineering, Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu 476000, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 26A560019Shangqiu Normal University 700125018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To promote the synergistic utilization of phosphogypsum (PG), steel slag (SS), and fly ash (FA), a ternary all-solid-waste binder, namely PG-SS-FA cementitious material (PSA), was prepared. The effects of SS content on workability, setting behavior, mechanical properties, hydration products, pore structure, and microstructure were systematically investigated. The results showed that increasing SS content continuously reduced the fluidity of PSA, while the setting time first shortened and then increased. The fastest setting was observed at 40% SS, with initial and final setting times of 126 and 321 min, respectively. Increasing SS from 20% to 40% enhanced the hydration reaction, promoted the formation of AFt and C-(A)-S-H gel, reduced residual unreacted phases, and refined the pore structure, resulting in the highest compressive and flexural strengths for M40. However, further increasing SS to 60% and 80% reduced the fly ash proportion and limited the sustained supply of reactive Si/Al species, despite increasing Ca

Indexed as

fly ashhydration reactionphosphogypsumpore structuresteel slag

Identifiers

PMID42279903
PMCPMC13257945

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.