Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42279435›Full record

ReviewCancers2026

Allostatic Load as a Measure of Cumulative Physiological Stress in Cancer: Implications for Prehabilitation in Head and Neck Cancers-A Narrative Review.

Mariusz Kiszka, Anna Skotny, Magdalena Kanicka, Emilia Burnejko-Jaśkiewicz, Szczepan Barnaś, Piotr Barnaś, Marcin Łaśko, Dorota Kamińska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mariusz Kiszka4th Military Hospital, 50-981 Wrocław, Poland.
Anna Skotny4th Military Hospital, 50-981 Wrocław, Poland.
Magdalena Kanicka4th Military Hospital, 50-981 Wrocław, Poland.
Emilia Burnejko-Jaśkiewicz4th Military Hospital, 50-981 Wrocław, Poland.
Szczepan Barnaś4th Military Hospital, 50-981 Wrocław, Poland.
Piotr Barnaś4th Military Hospital, 50-981 Wrocław, Poland.
Marcin Łaśko4th Military Hospital, 50-981 Wrocław, Poland.
Dorota Kamińska4th Military Hospital, 50-981 Wrocław, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Allostatic load (AL) is a multisystemic indicator of the cumulative "wear and tear" on the body caused by chronic stress. In oncology, high AL is associated with a poorer prognosis, a higher number of postoperative complications, and lower treatment tolerance. Patients with head and neck cancer (HNC)-due to frequent smoking, alcohol abuse, low socioeconomic status, and high psychological and functional burden-belong to a group particularly vulnerable to high AL; however, its role in this population remains poorly understood. This narrative review includes publications from 2015 to 2026 from the PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and Scopus databases. We analyzed original studies, systematic reviews, and narrative reviews concerning AL in oncology, prehabilitation, and HNC. Additionally, we employed the snowballing method and included studies from key research groups. The results reveal a clear research gap-the lack of direct studies evaluating AL in HNC patients. In other cancers (breast, colorectal, lung), high AL is an independent risk factor for complications, longer hospital stays, and poorer survival. Multimodal prehabilitation (exercise, nutritional, and psychological support) shows potential for reducing AL, but no prospective studies evaluating this effect have been conducted in the HNC population. Assessment of AL may serve as a valuable tool for preoperative risk stratification and monitoring the effects of prehabilitation in patients with head and neck cancer. Prospective cohort and randomized trials are needed to integrate AL into precision medicine for this patient group.

Indexed as

allostatic loadhead and neck cancerpostoperative complicationsprehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID42279435
PMCPMC13256537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.