Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42279266›Full record

ReviewCancers2026

Radiation-Based Multimodal Strategies for Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: From Definitive Chemoradiotherapy to Salvage Treatment.

Yusuke Taniyama, Keiichi Jingu, Chiaki Sato, Hiroshi Okamoto, Yohei Ozawa, Hirotaka Ishida, Naoto Ujiie, Michiaki Unno, Takashi Kamei

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yusuke TaniyamaDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2563-247X
Keiichi JinguDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 1-1 Seiryo-chou, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8574, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7032-1577
Chiaki SatoDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1449-2053
Hiroshi OkamotoDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan.
Yohei OzawaDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5136-8281
Hirotaka IshidaDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan.
Naoto UjiieDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9431-0912
Michiaki UnnoDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan.
Takashi KameiDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980-8575, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1282-0463

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a highly aggressive malignancy in which radiotherapy plays a uniquely central role compared with other gastrointestinal cancers. Definitive chemoradiotherapy (dCRT) is widely used as a curative treatment; however, a substantial proportion of patients develop residual or recurrent disease, creating a complex clinical scenario that requires tailored salvage strategies. Salvage esophagectomy offers the potential for long-term survival but remains technically demanding and is associated with significant morbidity because of radiation-induced tissue damage. Less invasive local therapies, such as endoscopic submucosal dissection and photodynamic therapy, may provide effective treatment in selected patients, although their indications are limited by tumor characteristics and post-radiation fibrosis. In addition, immune checkpoint inhibitors have demonstrated promising efficacy in advanced ESCC and may represent a potential therapeutic option in the salvage setting. For patients who are not candidates for curative treatment, palliative esophageal stenting remains an important option for symptom relief, although prior radiotherapy may increase the risk of treatment-related complications. Given the diversity of available treatment modalities and their associated risks, a multidisciplinary and individualized treatment approach is essential. Further prospective studies are warranted to optimize treatment algorithms and improve outcomes in patients with ESCC after dCRT.

Indexed as

definitive chemoradiotherapyesophageal squamous cell carcinomasalvage surgery

Identifiers

PMID42279266
PMCPMC13255630

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.