Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42278838›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Promoting Psychological Resilience Against Academic Burnout: A JD-R Framework Analysis of Self-Compassion as a Mental Health Resource for Diverse Student Populations.

Hana Jo, Cho-Eun Yu, Yuna Kim, Sejin Lee, Soo-Jung An

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hana JoGraduate School of Clinical Counseling Psychology, CHA University, Seongnam-si 13488, Republic of Korea.
Cho-Eun YuDepartment of Clinical Psychology, Chungang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.
Yuna KimGraduate School of Counseling Psychology, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul 06591, Republic of Korea.
Sejin LeeDepartment of Counseling Psychology, Myongji University, Seoul 03674, Republic of Korea.
Soo-Jung AnDepartment of Counseling Psychology, Myongji University, Seoul 03674, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesMental health challenges among university students represent a growing public health concern, underscoring the need to understand how psychological resources shape students' responses to academic stress. Grounded in the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) framework, this study examined how academic demands (time pressure, college life stress, and social comparison) and a key resource (social support) relate to academic burnout and whether these relationships are moderated by self-compassion.

methodsParticipants were 323 Korean undergraduates, including 187 traditional students and 136 adult learners. A moderated moderation analysis was conducted using PROCESS Model 3 to examine the interactive effects of learner type, self-compassion, and academic demands/resources on academic burnout.

resultsCollege life stress and social comparison showed robust positive associations with academic burnout, whereas time pressure showed a weaker association. Social support was not directly associated with lower burnout; instead, its protective role emerged only at moderate to high levels of self-compassion. Self-compassion also demonstrated a differentiated moderating effect across learner groups. Among traditional students, higher self-compassion weakened the association between social comparison and burnout. Among adult learners, the relationship between social support and burnout varied according to levels of self-compassion.

conclusionsSelf-compassion emerged as a developmentally relevant personal resource associated with differences in how academic demands and resources relate to burnout. These findings suggest that the effectiveness of external resources may depend on individuals' capacity to interpret and utilize them, highlighting the importance of self-compassion in both theoretical models of academic burnout and targeted mental health interventions in higher education.

Indexed as

academic burnoutadult learnersmental wellbeingself-compassionsocial comparisonsocial support

Identifiers

PMID42278838
PMCPMC13256189

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.