Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42278687›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Public-Private Partnerships as a Catalyst for Healthcare Transformation in Saudi Arabia: Evaluating the Impact on Accessibility, Quality, and Sustainability Under Vision 2030.

Salem Bauones, Mohammed J Alsaadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Salem BauonesInterventional Radiology Administration, King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh 11525, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9756-4691
Mohammed J AlsaadiRadiology and Medical Imaging Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0560-0403

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPPPs are central to Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 healthcare transformation, yet evidence on their impact on accessibility, quality, and sustainability remains limited. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the perceived associations between PPP implementation under Vision 2030 and three healthcare system outcomes-service accessibility (geographical, financial, technological), care quality (clinical outcomes, patient satisfaction, efficiency), and reform sustainability (economic, operational, adaptive)-from the perspectives of healthcare professionals and patients in Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional, mixed-methods design was employed. Surveys were administered to 150 healthcare professionals and 210 patients at PPP-operated facilities (response rates of 61.2% and 65.6%, respectively). Descriptive and inferential statistics-including

resultsAmong professionals, 56.6% reported improved accessibility following the implementation of PPP, with 60.6% endorsing telemedicine as a key facilitator. However, 64.6% indicated financial access remained unchanged or worsened due to persistent out-of-pocket expenditures, and a statistically significant urban-rural gap was observed (

conclusionsPPPs were associated with measurable improvements in healthcare accessibility, quality, and efficiency in Saudi Arabia. However, achieving the Vision 2030 objectives requires reforms that address financial equity, service distribution, workforce nationalization, and governance.

Indexed as

healthcare accessibilitypublic–private partnershipsqualitySaudi ArabiasustainabilityVision 2030

Identifiers

PMID42278687
PMCPMC13257269

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.