ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026
Divergent Roles of VEGF and TNF-α in Functional Impairment Among Patients with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Upper limb disorders, including carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), are a common cause of pain, functional limitations, and reduced quality of life. Increasing attention has been directed toward the role of inflammatory and angiogenic mediators in the pathophysiology of CTS and their potential relationship with patient-reported functional outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate selected cytokines as potential markers of upper limb disability assessed using the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire. This cross-sectional study included 55 patients with idiopathic CTS referred for surgical treatment. Functional impairment was assessed using the DASH questionnaire, and concentrations of selected inflammatory and angiogenic mediators-
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