Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42278275›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Molecular Mimicry by the Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus E Protein: A Hidden Link to Autoimmunity.

Anna M Timofeeva, Ksenia S Aulova, Yana S Ulyanova, Mark M Melamud, Sergey G Arkhipov, Elena I Krasnova, Georgy A Nevinsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna M TimofeevaSB RAS Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-1270-7164
Ksenia S AulovaSB RAS Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-6972-9068
Yana S UlyanovaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Novosibirsk State Medical University, 630091 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Mark M MelamudSB RAS Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Sergey G ArkhipovSRF "SKIF", 630559 Koltsovo, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-4812-3037
Elena I KrasnovaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Novosibirsk State Medical University, 630091 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Georgy A NevinskySB RAS Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 25-15-00010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we combined computational predictions with experimental validation as a hybrid strategy to explore whether the E protein of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) possesses autoimmune potential. Using in silico homology searches, we identified two viral epitopes (evglekl and vtgtqgt) within the TBEV E protein that share sequence identity with fragments of the human proteins DNAH7 and CSMD2. Antibodies against these epitopes were detected in the plasma of a subset of patients after natural TBEV infection. Notably, no such antibodies were found in recipients of the Tick-E-Vac vaccine, indicating that the current vaccine does not induce cross-reactive humoral responses to these epitopes. Further computational analysis predicted that these epitopes could be presented by HLA class II molecules (alleles

Indexed as

AutoimmunityEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneMolecular MimicryViral Envelope ProteinsAmino Acid SequenceAntibodies, ViralEncephalitis, Tick-BorneEpitopesHumansMolecular Dynamics SimulationAntibodies, ViralEpitopesViral Envelope ProteinsantibodiesautoantibodiesautoimmunityB-cell epitopesbioinformatic analysiscross-reactivityE proteinHLAmolecular mimicryT-helper epitopestick-borne encephalitisTick-E-Vacvaccination

Identifiers

PMID42278275
PMCPMC13256658

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.