Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42278247›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Natural Bioactive Compounds in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Properties, Molecular Mechanisms, and Therapeutic Potential.

Rosa Linares, Gabriela Rosas, Elizabeth Vieyra, Andrea Chaparro, Julieta-Azucena Espinoza, Deyra de Los Angeles Ramírez, Carlos-Camilo Silva, Patricia Rosas, Víctor-Manuel Macías, Leticia Morales-Ledesma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Rosa LinaresEndocrinology Laboratory-UIBR, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City 09230, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5575-4120
Gabriela RosasReproductive Physiology Laboratory-UIBR, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City 09230, Mexico.
Elizabeth VieyraReproductive Physiology Laboratory-UIBR, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City 09230, Mexico.
Andrea ChaparroReproductive Physiology Laboratory-UIBR, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City 09230, Mexico.
Julieta-Azucena EspinozaReproductive Physiology Laboratory-UIBR, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City 09230, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3649-8862
Deyra de Los Angeles RamírezFacultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza Campus III, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ex Fábrica de San Manuel 8-A, Comunidad de San Miguel Contla, México City 90640, Mexico.
Carlos-Camilo SilvaMedical Surgeon Career, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City 09230, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5597-6623
Patricia RosasBiology of Reproduction Research Unit, Laboratorio de Neuroinmuno-Endocrinología, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 09230, Mexico.
Víctor-Manuel MacíasMedical Surgeon Career, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City 09230, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0005-7799-866X
Leticia Morales-LedesmaReproductive Physiology Laboratory-UIBR, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Zaragoza, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México City 09230, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common metabolic-endocrine disorders affecting women of reproductive age and represents a significant public health concern due to its clinical heterogeneity. It is characterized by hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovarian morphology, and is frequently associated with hyperinsulinemia, obesity, dyslipidemia, chronic low-grade inflammation, and an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Conventional treatments, including combined oral contraceptives, metformin, and ovulation-inducing agents, primarily target symptoms and present limitations in efficacy, tolerability, and their ability to address underlying metabolic dysfunction. In this context, naturally derived bioactive compounds have emerged as promising complementary therapeutic strategies. Various phytochemicals exhibit antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, and reproductive axis-modulating effects by targeting key molecular pathways involved in insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, and follicular dysfunction. Emerging preclinical and clinical evidence suggests that these compounds may improve metabolic, hormonal, and reproductive outcomes in women with PCOS.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsPhytochemicalsPolycystic Ovary SyndromeAnimalsAntioxidantsFemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin ResistanceAntioxidantsBiological ProductsHypoglycemic AgentsPhytochemicalsbioactive compoundsinsulin resistancenatural productsovarian steroidogenesisoxidative stresspolycystic ovary syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42278247
PMCPMC13256958

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.