Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42278096›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026

Do Polish Konik Horses Find Soaked Hay to Be Palatable?

Ewelina Tkaczyk, Izabela Ewelina Gazda, Michalina Humięcka, Jarosław Łuszczyński, Kinga Basińska, Beata Kaczmarek, Joanna Barłowska, Przemysław Tkaczyk, Iwona Janczarek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ewelina TkaczykDepartment of Horse Breeding and Use, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Izabela Ewelina GazdaDepartment of Horse Breeding and Use, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-7820-8877
Michalina HumięckaDepartment of Horse Breeding and Use, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.
Jarosław ŁuszczyńskiDepartment of Genetics, Animal Breeding and Ethology, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Agriculture in Cracow, 30-059 Cracow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6083-4686
Kinga BasińskaDepartment of Genetics, Animal Breeding and Ethology, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Agriculture in Cracow, 30-059 Cracow, Poland.
Beata KaczmarekSub-Department of Internal Diseases of Farm Animals and Horses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, 20-612 Lublin, Poland.
Joanna BarłowskaDepartment Quality Assessment and Processing of Animal Products, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3828-0111
Przemysław TkaczykDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Chemistry, University of Life Sciences, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-7734-1872
Iwona JanczarekDepartment of Horse Breeding and Use, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Frequently, equine diseases necessitate the moistening or soaking of hay for the horses. It was assumed that this treatment would not reduce the willingness of the Polish Konik horses with low nutritional requirements to consume the hay. Furthermore, it was believed that moistening would increase the palatability of this feed. The aim of this study was to determine time and frequency parameters and the amount of unconsumed dry, moist, or soaked hay. The research material comprised 12 Polish Konik horses consuming either 1 kg of dry hay, 2.1 kg of moist hay, or 3.3 kg of soaked hay on three subsequent days of the experiment. The following parameters were determined: the time of hay intake, the duration and frequency of pauses in intake, the time of straw intake, the time and frequency of drinking, and the time spent on other activities during a one-hour period following the provision of hay, after which the feed refusals were weighed. An algorithm for assessing the 'palatability' of hay was also developed. The experimental time of hay intake ranged from 1261.67 s (moist hay) to 2663.33 s (soaked hay), and the maximum mass of feed refusals ranged from 10.00 g (dry hay) to 343.33 g (soaked hay). No sex-related differences were noted. The time of straw intake did not exceed 60 s. In general, Polish Konik horses were noted to be selective in their feeding habits, as the 'palatability' of soaked hay was low at best, that of dry hay was moderate or high, and that of moist hay was very high. The low 'palatability' of soaked hay was more evident in the geldings than in the mares. The reduced willingness to consume hay did not contribute to an increase in the straw intake, which is not a substitute for roughage. It is also important to note that different results may be expected in some horses, as the values for the traits examined indicated significant individual variation.

Indexed as

feeding behaviorhaypalatabilityPolish Konik horsesoaking in water

Identifiers

PMID42278096
PMCPMC13255787

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.