ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2026
Caffeic Acid Counteracts LPS-Induced Inflammatory Damage in Yak Mammary Epithelial Cells Associated with NF-κB-Mediated Autophagy Regulation.
Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Mastitis limits yak dairy production and is associated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-mediated inflammation in yak mammary epithelial cells (YMECs). This study aimed to investigate the protective effect of caffeic acid (CA) against LPS-induced cellular injury and to elucidate the underlying mechanisms, with a particular focus on autophagy regulation via the NF-κB signaling pathway. LPS exposure strikingly reduced cellular viability and increased intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, accompanied by activation of the NF-κB pathway. Furthermore, it increased the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-8, and IL-1β). In addition, LPS enhanced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and Ca
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