Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277839›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Qualitative study identifying leadership challenges encountered in real-world scholarly projects within a faculty development program.

Judy Tung, Amna Aslam, Carol A Mancuso

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Judy TungDepartment of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA. jut9005@med.cornell.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1941-6498
Amna AslamOffice of Faculty Development, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Carol A MancusoDepartment of Medicine, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1800-570X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFaculty development programs often incorporate structured pieces of academic work, i.e. action learning projects, to provide participants with experiential learning while also addressing real world problems. The Leadership in Academic Medicine Program (LAMP), a faculty development program at Weill Cornell Medicine, contains a project expectation, i.e. a capstone, that culminates in submission of a final written abstract. This study analyzed LAMP capstone abstracts to characterize the scope of projects undertaken, and to identify common leadership challenges encountered by faculty participants during execution of their project.

methodsThis retrospective qualitative review was performed on abstracts submitted between 2017 and 2025. Two investigators discerned unique challenges described in the project abstracts and labelled them as concepts. Similar concepts were clustered into categories, and categories were clustered into themes. Frequencies of concepts were calculated to identify top themes; projects were additionally classified by scholarly type, e.g. research, education, clinical.

resultsThere were 294 abstracts, 42% categorized as research, 37% as clinical quality improvement, and 22% as education. Over time, there was a shift towards more quality improvement (22% to 40%) and education projects (9% to 37%). The authors coded 133 unique concepts, occurring 784 times. Concepts were clustered into 26 categories and from these categories, 6 overarching themes representing leadership challenges were identified: (1) collaborate across area, (2) engage stakeholders, (3) develop something new, (4) negotiate resources, (5) respond to a problem, and (6) change existing culture.

conclusionsIdentification of six prevalent leadership challenges confronted by faculty during execution of distinct types of capstone projects provides unique insights to the needs of faculty leaders, assists with data driven improvements to the LAMP curriculum, and offers guidance to other academic faculty development programs.

Indexed as

Faculty, MedicalLeadershipStaff DevelopmentAcademiaHumansProblem-Based LearningQualitative ResearchRetrospective StudiesAction learning projectCapstone projectLeadership challengesLeadership development

Identifiers

PMID42277839
PMCPMC13483386

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.