Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277773›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2026

Issues navigating the healthcare delivery system among caregivers of children and youth with special healthcare needs: a qualitative study.

Caitlin M Meyer, Rebecca K Campbell, Maura R Kelleher, Ebonie Zielinski, Molly Hofmann, Jessica D Rothstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caitlin M MeyerDivision of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, 1603 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA. Cmeyer27@uic.edu.
Rebecca K CampbellDivision of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, 1603 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Maura R KelleherDivision of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, 1603 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Ebonie ZielinskiDivision of Specialized Care for Children, University of Illinois Chicago, 3135 Old Jacksonville Road, Springfield, IL, 62704, USA.
Molly HofmannDivision of Specialized Care for Children, University of Illinois Chicago, 4700 N. Sterling Avenue, Peoria, IL, 61615, USA.
Jessica D RothsteinDivision of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Illinois Chicago, 1603 W. Taylor Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCaregivers of children and youth with special health care needs (CYSHCN), including those with disabilities, have numerous roles managing care for their children. While caregiver burden is well documented, less is known about how barriers within the healthcare delivery system contribute to this burden and how systems can be redesigned to better support families. This study explored Illinois caregivers' experiences navigating the healthcare delivery system for CYSHCN and sought their perspectives on resources needed to reduce caregiver burden.

methodWe conducted a qualitative study as part of a statewide needs assessment in Illinois. Three focus group discussions were conducted with caregivers of CYSHCN recruited through partner organizations. Discussions included participatory activities to elicit priority health needs and concerns for families of CYSHCN in Illinois. Audio recordings were transcribed verbatim, coded, and analyzed by the research team using content analysis to identify themes related to systems-level drivers of caregiver burden and potential solutions.

resultsCaregivers (n = 22) described substantial emotional, logistical, and financial burden arising from fragmented healthcare delivery and insurance systems. Key challenges included poor communication and coordination across providers and health systems, inconsistent electronic health record integration, limited access to pediatric specialists, and inadequate availability and reliability of in-home nursing care. Insurance-related barriers, including instability in coverage, prior authorization requirements, and gaps in coverage for needed supplies, further exacerbated caregivers' strain. Despite these challenges, participants also identified approaches, resources, and supports they have utilized that mitigate caregiver burden, such as multidisciplinary care models, family-centered providers, and support networks. Caregivers emphasized the need for expanded care coordination and navigation, increased mental health supports for families, more flexible insurance and reimbursement policies, and greater investments in home-based care. DISCUSSION: The findings from this study underscore the need for improvements to the healthcare delivery system through coordinated efforts. Health systems and payers should prioritize the expansion of family-centered care coordination, strengthen communication across providers, and invest in a more stable home healthcare workforce. Advancing disability-inclusive, family centered systems through these strategies is essential to fostering better outcomes for both caregivers and CYSHCN.

Indexed as

CaregiversChildren with DisabilitiesDelivery of Health CareAdolescentAdultChildFemaleFocus GroupsHumansIllinoisMaleMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentQualitative ResearchCare coordinationCaregiver burdenCYSHCNHealth services

Identifiers

PMID42277773
PMCPMC13488566

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.