ArticleBMC biology2026
The first chromosome-scale genome assembly for Dermacentor reticulatus: a key vector of tick-borne pathogens of public and veterinary health importance in Europe.
Article in BMC biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundDermacentor reticulatus is a key tick species across Europe and an established vector of multiple pathogens affecting both human and animal health. Despite its significant role in disease transmission and its expanding distribution, genomic data for this species remain limited. Here, we present the first chromosome-scale genome assembly of D. reticulatus, constructed using Oxford Nanopore long-read sequencing.
resultsThis chromosome-scale genome assembly revealed a repeat-rich genome, with approximately 63.6% of the total sequence consisting of repetitive elements. BUSCO analysis demonstrated strong genome completeness, with guided assembly achieving a score of 97.9%, comparable to related Dermacentor species. Gene annotation predicted 21,592 genes with a BUSCO completeness score of 98%. Functional characterisation, including Pfam domain assignment and gene ontology analysis, highlighted enrichment of molecular functions associated with detoxification, protease regulation, antimicrobial defence, and cholesterol metabolism. Additionally, the mitochondrial genome (15,103 bp), comprising 38 genes, was assembled, providing further insight into D. reticulatus phylogenetic placement in the Dermacentor genus.
conclusionsThis genomic resource establishes a foundation for studying tick biology, evolution, and host-pathogen interactions.
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