Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277738›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Post-pandemic shocks and non-suicidal self-injury risk in working-age adults: differential pathways via psychological distress and social support.

Xueyan Yang, Ziwei Qiang, Haoran Luo, Mandi Yuan

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Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xueyan YangInstitute for Population and Development Studies, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Ziwei QiangInstitute for Population and Development Studies, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China. ziweiqiang@stu.xjtu.edu.cn.
Haoran LuoInstitute for Population and Development Studies, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Mandi YuanInstitute for Population and Development Studies, School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDuring the post COVID 19 transition, psychological challenges have shifted from short term reactions to enduring psychosocial strain that depletes individual coping resources and fosters maladaptive responses, with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) showing a sharp rise in prevalence. Despite its clinical severity and links to suicide risk, research on NSSI in the context of large scale public health emergencies remains limited, particularly among working-age adults who are especially vulnerable to pandemic related disruptions.

methodsData were collected via a nationwide online survey of 1,901 Chinese adults between January and March 2023. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling was employed to test associations among post-pandemic shocks(Objective resource loss and Subjective resource threat), psychological distress, perceived social support, and NSSI risk.

resultsObjective resource loss is associated with NSSI risk both directly and indirectly through psychological distress; Subjective resource threat influences NSSI risk primarily through a full mediation path via psychological distress; perceived social support (PSS) serves as a dual buffer, directly mitigating the impact of objective resource loss on NSSI and moderating the relationship between psychological distress and NSSI in the subjective threat pathway.

conclusionsPost-pandemic shocks were related to NSSI risk through distinct pathways. Visible losses were linked to more immediate risk, whereas perceived threats were linked to risk primarily through psychological distress. Early distress screening and strengthened social support may help reduce NSSI risk among working-age adults.

Indexed as

COVID-19Psychological DistressSelf-Injurious BehaviorSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI)Pandemic shocksPsychological distressSocial support

Identifiers

PMID42277738
PMCPMC13483562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.