Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277629›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2026

Lecanemab Reduces Neuropsychiatric Symptoms and Related Regional Brain Amyloid Load in Early Alzheimer's Disease: A Preliminary Prospective Study.

Yan Chang, Hua Li, Xiaojie Liu, Xuemei Li, Jiajin Liu, Jingbin Song, Huaping Fu, Xiaodan Xu, Yuan Wang, Qianyao Wang and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Yan ChangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hua LiSenior Department of Neurology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaojie LiuGraduate School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xuemei LiDepartment of Cadres' Outpatient, The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jiajin LiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jingbin SongDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Huaping FuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaodan XuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuan WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Qianyao WangSenior Department of Neurology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Na RenSenior Department of Neurology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jilin ChenSenior Department of Neurology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xin DengSenior Department of Neurology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xue ZhangSenior Department of Neurology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Luofei ZuoSenior Department of Neurology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Bo ZhouDepartment of Neurology, the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xuan SunDepartment of Neurology, the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zihan LiGraduate School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuanyan CaoBeijing United Imaging Healthcare, Beijing, China.
Runze WuBeijing United Imaging Healthcare, Beijing, China.
Jianjun JiaInstitute of Geriatrics, the Second Medical Center & National Clinical Research Center of Geriatric Diseases, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hairong QianSenior Department of Neurology, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4291-093X
Ruimin WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, the First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9948-2633

Funding

Health Special Research Projects 24BJZ14Novel Medical Technologies and Innovative Services of Chinese PLA General Hospitalthe Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China 2021ZD0201804the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82371999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis prospective study examined whether lecanemab was associated with changes in neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) and investigated their associations with cerebral amyloid burden in patients with early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD).

methodsFourteen eligible participants underwent amyloid positron emission tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and neuropsychological assessments at baseline and following 6 months of lecanemab treatment. Neuropsychological assessments included the Clinical Dementia Rating, Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), and Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI).

resultsMMSE and MoCA remained stable, while amyloid burden decreased after 6 months of treatment (p < 0.05). HAMA, total NPI score, and NPI sub-scores for psychosis, hyperactivity, and apathy were also decreased (p < 0.05). Improvements in NPS were associated with lower amyloid burden in the hippocampus, amygdala, thalamus, inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), and anterior cingulate gyrus. These clinical improvements were associated with increased fractal dimension in the middle cingulate cortex and decreased sulcal depth in the IFG.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that, in early AD, lecanemab treatment may be associated with benefits beyond cognitive stabilization, including possible improvement in NPS, which may relate to amyloid clearance and structural changes in relevant brain regions.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloidBrainAgedAged, 80 and overAmyloid beta-PeptidesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuropsychological TestsPositron-Emission TomographyPreliminary DataProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesAlzheimer's diseaseamyloid beta positron emission tomographylecanemabMRIneuropsychiatric symptoms

Identifiers

PMID42277629
PMCPMC13259964

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.