ArticlePest management science2026
DEET-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes for mosquito and tick repellency: Extended repellency time and no zebrafish embryotoxicity.
Article in Pest management science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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11 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundRepellent formulations are a cost-effective strategy for protection against disease vectors. N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET) is widely used to repel mosquitoes and ticks, including Amblyomma sculptum, the vector of Rickettsia rickettsii (the agent of Brazilian spotted fever), and Aedes aegypti, responsible for dengue, zika, and chikungunya. This study aimed to develop cyclodextrin (CD)-DEET complexes for topical application. Phase-solubility studies identified the most suitable CD, and hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (HPβCD)-DEET was selected for further investigation. In vitro release and skin permeation were evaluated. Embryotoxicity was assessed in a zebrafish model, and repellent efficacy was investigated against both species.
resultsPhase-solubility studies revealed A
conclusionThese results highlight the potential of HPβCD-DEET complexes for safer and effective repellent formulations. © 2026 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.
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