Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277536›Full record

ArticleOral radiology2026

Dynamic postcricoid venous malformation causing episodic airway obstruction: a multidisciplinary report.

Joshua Rapp, Brian Kulbersh, Junaid Raja

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oral radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joshua RappDepartment of Interventional Radiology Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Brian KulbershDepartment of Otolaryngology Heersink School of Medicine , University of Alabama at Birmingham , 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA.
Junaid RajaDepartment of Interventional Radiology Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 1720 2nd Avenue South, Birmingham, AL, 35294, USA. junaidraja@uabmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6223-7244

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo describe a rare case and presentation of a dynamic postcricoid hypopharyngeal venous malformation in a young child, including its diagnostic work-up, and successful multidisciplinary treatment with percutaneous ethanol sclerotherapy. MATERIALS AND

methodsUnder general anesthesia, the patient was intubated, and the airway was evaluated by otolaryngology using a Miller laryngoscope with Hopkins rod visualization of the postcricoid region. A controlled Valsalva maneuver was performed by anesthesia to distend the venous malformation and enhance visualization. Interventional radiology then directly punctured the lesion with a 21-gauge needle, injected contrast to confirm intralesional placement, and performed sclerotherapy with 1.5 cc of 98% ethanol.

resultsSclerotherapy was technically and clinically successful. Follow-up laryngoscopy demonstrated complete resolution of the patient's symptoms along with resolution of the venous malformation without complications.

conclusionThis case highlights the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration in managing dynamic airway vascular anomalies and demonstrates the safety and efficacy of percutaneous alcohol sclerotherapy for pediatric airway venous malformations.

Indexed as

Airway ObstructionSclerotherapyVascular MalformationsChild, PreschoolEthanolHumansLaryngoscopyMaleSclerosing SolutionsEthanolSclerosing SolutionsDynamic airway lesionPediatric airway obstructionPostcricoidSclerotherapyVenous malformation

Identifiers

PMID42277536
PMCPMC13619687

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.