Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277469›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2026

Endoscopic resection of knosp grade 0-2 growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas with routine medial cavernous sinus wall excision.

Peter Bill Juul Ladegaard, Marianne Skovsager Andersen, Peter Darling, Morten Winkler Møller, Jeanette Krogh Petersen, Christian Bonde Pedersen, Frantz Rom Poulsen, Eric Wang, Bo Halle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Peter Bill Juul LadegaardDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Winsløwsvej 4, DK-5000, Odense, Denmark. Peterjuulladegaard@gmail.com.
Marianne Skovsager AndersenDepartment of Endocrinology, Odense University Hospital, Winsløwsvej 4, DK-5000, Odense, Denmark.
Peter DarlingDepartment of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Odense University Hospital, Winsløwsvej 4, DK-5000, Odense, Denmark.
Morten Winkler MøllerDepartment of Neurosurgery, Odense University Hospital, DK-5000, Odense, Denmark.
Jeanette Krogh PetersenDepartment of Pathology, Odense University Hospital, DK-5000, Odense, Denmark.
Christian Bonde PedersenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Odense University Hospital, DK-5000, Odense, Denmark.
Frantz Rom PoulsenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Odense University Hospital, DK-5000, Odense, Denmark.
Eric WangDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, 208 Lothdrop Street, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Bo HalleDepartment of Neurosurgery, Odense University Hospital, DK-5000, Odense, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndoscopic surgical resection is gold standard treatment for growth hormone-secreting pituitary adenomas (GH-PA). However, biochemical remission rates are only approximately 40-60% after adenoma resection. Emerging evidence suggests that invasion of the medial cavernous sinus wall may contribute to persistent disease, even in low Knosp grade GH-PAs. This single-center study evaluated clinical and biochemical outcome of GH-PA resection with medial cavernous sinus wall excision-an approach that has demonstrated promising results internationally. We compared these data with two historical cohorts from our own institution operated microscopically and endoscopically respectively.

methodsFourteen patients had endoscopic GH-PA resection with medial cavernous sinus wall excision (ERA + MCS) at Odense University Hospital during 2023 to 2025. All procedures were performed by a specialized skull base surgical team. Patient outcomes were assessed based on radiologic and biochemical remission at 3 and 6 months and perioperative complications were evaluated. The historical cohorts comprised of 29 patients operated microscopically with adenoma resection (MRA) and 16 patients operated endoscopically with adenoma resection without excision of the medial cavernous sinus wall (ERA-MCS). In all three cohorts the surgeries were primary.

resultsEndoscopic GH-PA resection with medial cavernous sinus wall excision resulted in complete 6 months biochemical and 3 months radiological remission in 86% of primary GH-secreting adenoma (Knosp grade 0-2). No intraoperative complications were observed, and early postoperative complications were minimal, with transient syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion occurring in two patients (14%). Remission rates in the historic cohorts, were 31% (MRA) and 38% (ERA-MCS), respectively.

conclusionOur data confirms that endoscopic resection of GH-PAs with routine medial cavernous sinus wall excision is a safe and effective surgical approach yielding high remission rates.

Indexed as

AdenomaCavernous SinusCavernous Sinus SyndromesEndoscopyGrowth Hormone-Secreting Pituitary AdenomaNeuroendoscopyPituitary NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAdenomaCavernous sinusEndoscopyPituitaryResection

Identifiers

PMID42277469
PMCPMC13427804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.