Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277391›Full record

ArticleJournal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI2026

MR Imaging-Based Biomarkers for Strength Prediction: A Statistical Shape and Architecture Modeling of Quadriceps Muscles.

Salim Bin Ghouth, Ozkan Cigdem, Valentina Mazzoli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Salim Bin GhouthBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2070-3972
Ozkan CigdemBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4356-6277
Valentina MazzoliBernard and Irene Schwartz Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6700-8424

Funding

Rapid MRI for Evaluation of OsteoarthritisR01EB002524 · NIBIB · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Akshay Chaudhari, Garry E Gold · 2003 to 2026
$10.1M
Quantitative assessment of early structural and functional changes in aging skeletal muscleR00AG071735 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MAZZOLI, VALENTINA · 2023 to 2025
$742k
(Micro)structural Biomarkers of Skeletal Muscle Health Across the LifespanR21AG093093 · NIA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Valentina Mazzoli · 2026 to 2026
$466k
NIA NIH HHS R00 AG071735NIA NIH HHS R21 AG093093NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB002524NIH HHS R00AG071735NIH HHS R01EB002524NIH HHS R21AG093093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuscle mass decline, associated with strength decline, is a hallmark of aging. Yet, strength decline greatly exceeds mass decline. This indicates that aspects of muscle quality and architecture-not reflected by mass-also influence force generating capacity. Additionally, shape modeling enables analysis of the shape variations of muscles beyond size. PURPOSE: To predict muscle strength using muscle features beyond muscle quantity. STUDY TYPE: Retrospective cross-sectional study. POPULATION: Twenty-four healthy subjects normally distributed over an age range between 30 and 79 years old with a balanced sex distribution (12 female). FIELD STRENGTH/SEQUENCE: 3 T MRI using multi-echo Dixon and Stejskal-Tanner DTI. ASSESSMENT: Shape-only and shape + architecture models were generated using water-only and DTI images of the quadriceps. Multiple linear mixed-effects models were produced using (1) volume, (2) shape-only, and (3) shape + architecture. Volume was not added to the shape-only and shape + architecture models. Features reaching statistical significance within the models were retained for further analysis. Models' performance was evaluated using leave-one-subject-out (LOSO) cross-validation (CV). STATISTICAL TESTS: Pairwise, subject-level bootstrapping comparison was conducted and ∆R

resultsShape-only features demonstrated an improvement in the model performance compared to muscle volume. Models were significantly improved for the vastus lateralis to predict eccentric torque-∆R DATA

conclusionShape-only models are promising to quantify variations of muscle shape related to force production, and have the potential to develop imaging-based biomarkers for muscle strength in diseases. EVIDENCE LEVEL: 3. TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 2.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingMuscle StrengthQuadriceps MuscleAdultAgedBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalRetrospective StudiesBiomarkersknee extension torquequadriceps musclesshape and architecture modelsshape models

Identifiers

PMID42277391
PMCPMC13466587

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.