Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277389›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Integrated GC-MS and ATR-FTIR analysis of airborne microplastics captured by spider webs.

Elżbieta Szostak, Magdalena Wróbel, Beata Kultys, Joanna Kamińska, Piotr Duda, Justyna Rybak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elżbieta SzostakFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30- 387, Kraków, Poland.
Magdalena WróbelFaculty of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50370, Wrocław, Poland.
Beata KultysFaculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30- 387, Kraków, Poland.
Joanna KamińskaDepartment of Applied Mathematics, Wrocław University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Norwida 25, 50-375, Wrocław, Poland.
Piotr DudaFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Cracow University of Technology, Warszawska 24, 31-155, Kraków, Poland.
Justyna RybakFaculty of Environmental Engineering, Wrocław University of Science and Technology, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50370, Wrocław, Poland. justyna.rybak@pwr.edu.pl.

Funding

EU European Regional Development Fund under the Smart Growth Operational Programme Grant No. POIR.04.02.00-00-D001/20
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our study evaluated airborne microplastics (MPs) captured by spider webs (Agelenidae) in an urban environment (Wrocław, Poland). GC-MS was used to characterize extractable organic compounds linked to MPs, while ATR-FTIR spectroscopy enabled detection of polymer-related signals in solid residues after solvent extraction. All samples contained compounds associated with polymeric materials, including rubber- and silicone-related components, with rubber signals detected at all sites. No significant differences were observed between central and suburban locations, indicating a relatively uniform distribution of airborne MPs. ATR-FTIR results further suggested the occurrence of tire-derived materials in all samples, along with polyamides (Nylon 6; 40%), polypropylene-related materials (including Epcar 5875; ~20%), polyvinyl alcohol (20%), and polyethylene (LDPE; 13%), expressed as frequency of occurrence across samples. Overall, the results demonstrate that spider webs can serve as accessible passive samplers, providing a qualitative and integrative representation of airborne microplastic contamination in urban environments.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsEnvironmental MonitoringGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMicroplasticsSpidersAnimalsPolandSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAir PollutantsMicroplasticsEnvironmental monitoringMicroplasticsPolandSpider websUrban pollution

Identifiers

PMID42277389
PMCPMC13503901

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.