Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277381›Full record

ArticleRheumatology and therapy2026

Longitudinal Trajectories and Predictors of Health-Related Quality of Life in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A 2-Year Longitudinal Cohort Study.

Wan-Yun Hsu, Ching-Yi Lai, Li-Yun Tsai, I-Chieh Chen, Jun-Peng Chen, Kai-Ting Chen, Chung-Mao Kao, Yen-Ju Chen, Kuo-Tung Tang, Wei-Ting Hung and 2 more

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Article in Rheumatology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wan-Yun Hsu *International Medical Service Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ching-Yi LaiCentral Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan.
Li-Yun TsaiCentral Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taichung, Taiwan.
I-Chieh ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Jun-Peng ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Kai-Ting ChenDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chung-Mao KaoDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Yen-Ju ChenDepartment of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan.
Kuo-Tung TangDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wei-Ting HungDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Wen-Nan Huang *Division of Allergy, Immunology, and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yi-Ming Chen *Department of Medical Research, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, 1650 Taiwan Boulevard Sect. 4, Taichung, 40705, Taiwan. ymchen1@vghtc.gov.tw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7593-3065

Funding

National Science and Technology Council NSTC 114-2314-B-005-008Taichung Veterans General Hospital TCVGH-1137319CTaichung Veterans General Hospital TCVGH-1143901D
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealth-related quality of life (HRQoL) is a critical patient-reported outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). We aimed to evaluate longitudinal trajectories of HRQoL and identify associated clinical and demographic determinants.

methodsThis longitudinal cohort study included 1005 patients with SLE from the Asia Pacific Lupus Collaboration. HRQoL was assessed using the Short Form-36 (SF-36) at baseline, 12, and 24 months. Disease activity and organ damage were recorded using validated composite indices (SLEDAI-2 K and SLICC damage index). Generalized estimating equations (GEE) analyzed longitudinal trajectories of Physical Component Summary (PCS) and Mental Component Summary (MCS) scores.

resultsAmong 915 women (91.0%) with median age 35.2 years, both PCS and MCS scores remained stable over 24 months (PCS: p = 0.822; MCS: p = 0.819). Age ≥ 50 years was associated with lower PCS (β =  - 5.80, p = 3.85 × 10

conclusionsHRQoL in SLE remained stable over 2 years. Disease activity and cumulative organ damage were the primary determinants. Organ-specific damage differentially influenced physical but not mental health domains, underscoring the need for domain-tailored assessment and management strategies.

Indexed as

Disease activityGeneralized estimating equationsHealth-related quality of lifeOrgan damageSF-36Systemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID42277381
PMCPMC13407827

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.