Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277324›Full record

ReviewAnnals of hematology2026

Central nervous system multiple myeloma: An update for 2026.

Boyu Wang, Wenjing Li, Menghan Liu, Huixing Zhou, Xiaoyun Jin, Wenwen Wang, Songyu Ge, Wen Gao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of hematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Boyu WangBeijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-5181-6352
Wenjing LiDepartment of Hematology, Myeloma Research Center of Beijing, Beijing Branch Center of the National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9818-2006
Menghan LiuDepartment of Hematology, Myeloma Research Center of Beijing, Beijing Branch Center of the National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6189-7267
Huixing ZhouDepartment of Hematology, Myeloma Research Center of Beijing, Beijing Branch Center of the National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5966-5523
Xiaoyun JinBeijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Wenwen WangBeijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Songyu GeBeijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3094-7113
Wen GaoDepartment of Hematology, Myeloma Research Center of Beijing, Beijing Branch Center of the National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Diseases, Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. gaowenpingping@mail.ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4600-099X

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82470198Scientific Research Innovation Project of Capital Medical University XSKY2025303
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Central nervous system multiple myeloma (CNS-MM) is a rare yet highly aggressive plasma cell dyscrasia with a poor prognosis. CNS-MM represents a distinct clinical entity characterized by unique diagnostic challenges and therapeutic resistances. Conventional therapies have historically yielded dismal outcomes, with median survival measured in months. Modern diagnosis relies on integrating neurological symptoms, advanced CSF flow cytometry, and high-resolution imaging; however, unified diagnostic criteria remain lacking. In the modern era, multimodal strategies incorporating radiotherapy, BBB-penetrating agents, and immunotherapy have expanded treatment options. Bispecific antibodies and CAR-T therapy demonstrate unprecedented CNS-specific response rates, although data remain limited. This review synthesizes current evidence on CNS-MM epidemiology, risk factors, diagnostics, and therapeutics, highlighting emerging immunotherapeutic approaches and persistent knowledge gaps.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System NeoplasmsMultiple MyelomaAntibodies, BispecificBlood-Brain BarrierHumansImmunotherapyImmunotherapy, AdoptiveAntibodies, BispecificBispecific AntibodiesBlood-Brain Barrier (BBB)CAR-T TherapyCentral Nervous System Multiple Myeloma (CNS-MM)

Identifiers

PMID42277324
PMCPMC13481736

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.