Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277202›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Wave energy converters as offshore wind farm guardians: a pathway to resilient ocean systems.

Olivia Vitale, Maha N Haji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Olivia VitaleSibley School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA. ov35@cornell.edu.
Maha N HajiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

Funding

Cornell Atkinson Center for Sustainability, Cornell University FAST Grant 2025New York Sea Grant, State University of New York R/ATD-18-NESGU.S. Department of Energy TEAMER RFTS12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maximizing the durability and reliability of offshore wind farms is essential for the clean energy transition. In this work, we demonstrate how wave energy converter (WEC) farms can shelter offshore wind farms from cyclic wave loading, resulting in significant reductions in wave-induced turbine fatigue damage. Using experimentally validated hydrodynamic models, we show that modeling WEC energy dissipation through fluid structure interactions rather than rated power provides an unbiased analysis of different architecture's sheltering capabilities. Through the system-level model, we observe that even small reductions in wave height propagate to the levelized cost of energy (LCOE) of the wind farm, resulting in a 4.94% decrease in LCOE with a 6% reduction in wave height. Additionally, WEC farms can benefit from this co-location by sharing siting costs, operation and maintenance teams, and mooring and transmission cables with the offshore wind farm. This work advances the design of integrated wind-wave systems, supporting resilient, cost-effective offshore renewables for global deployment.

Indexed as

Offshore windWave energyWave sheltering

Identifiers

PMID42277202
PMCPMC13507140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.