ArticleScientific reports2026
CIEDE2000 colour difference formula for surface colour analysis of low-carbon grey and white portland cement pastes with high-volume GGBS replacement.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The global movement towards sustainable concrete is accelerating the adoption of low-carbon cement within the construction sector. Many engineering properties of low-carbon cement-based materials (CBMs) containing supplementary cementitious materials have been extensively studied and are well understood, but information regarding colour properties is limited. In this study, a colour analysis was conducted on cement paste incorporating ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS) as replacement material for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) and white Portland cement (WPC). The replacement levels were set at 0%, 30%, 50% and 70% by OPC or WPC volume. Results from CIEDE2000 colour difference formula (∆E
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