Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277127›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Circulating IGF2BP3 enables risk stratification and predicts treatment response in Ewing sarcoma.

Caterina Mancarella, Alessandra De Feo, Irene Dirignani, Elisa Simonetti, Margherita Maioli, Maria Cristina Manara, Cristina Ferrari, Federica Costantino, Marilena Cesari, Alberto Bazzocchi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Caterina Mancarella *Laboratory of Oncology Research and Functional Genomics (ONCOGEN), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy. caterina.mancarella@ior.it.
Alessandra De Feo *Laboratory of Oncology Research and Functional Genomics (ONCOGEN), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Irene DirignaniLaboratory of Oncology Research and Functional Genomics (ONCOGEN), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Elisa SimonettiLaboratory of Oncology Research and Functional Genomics (ONCOGEN), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Margherita MaioliDepartment of Pathology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Maria Cristina ManaraLaboratory of Oncology Research and Functional Genomics (ONCOGEN), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Cristina FerrariLaboratory of Oncology Research and Functional Genomics (ONCOGEN), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Federica CostantinoDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Marilena CesariOsteoncology, Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas, and Innovative Therapies Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Alberto BazzocchiDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Toni IbrahimOsteoncology, Bone and Soft Tissue Sarcomas, and Innovative Therapies Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Giuseppe BianchiUnit of 3rd Orthopaedic and Traumatologic Clinic Prevalently Oncologic, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Marco GambarottiDepartment of Pathology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy.
Katia ScotlandiLaboratory of Oncology Research and Functional Genomics (ONCOGEN), IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, Bologna, Italy. katia.scotlandi@ior.it.

Funding

Fondazione Italiana per la Ricerca sul Cancro 22805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ewing sarcoma (EWS), the second most common pediatric bone tumor, presents with a markedly heterogeneous clinical spectrum and optimal risk stratification is therefore crucial for improving treatment outcomes. The RNA-binding protein IGF2BP3 is a critical oncogenic driver of EWS malignancy. This study evaluates the clinical utility of circulating IGF2BP3 as a biomarker to predict treatment response and risk of disease progression in patients with EWS. Plasma samples from 60 patients with EWS diagnosed and treated at the IRCCS Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute (Bologna, Italy) were collected at diagnosis before treatment initiation and/or after induction chemotherapy. For 51 of these patients, blood was collected at diagnosis, prior to any treatments. For 25 patients, blood samples were available at diagnosis and before surgical intervention, allowing longitudinal analysis in the same patient. For 9 patients, blood was collected only after preoperative chemotherapy, before surgical intervention. Circulating IGF2BP3 levels were quantified using a highly specific and sensitive ELISA assay. Plasma samples from healthy donors served as controls. IGF2BP3 plasma levels were correlated with IGF2BP3 tumor tissue expression, established clinical risk factors, and cumulative incidence of relapse using univariable and multivariable analyses. Plasma IGF2BP3 levels were significantly elevated in patients with EWS compared with healthy controls, with a subset of patients (22/51, 43.2%) exhibiting clinically relevant concentrations. Circulating IGF2BP3 levels reflected tumor expression of the molecule and provided additional prognostic information beyond standard clinicopathologic features. The prognostic impact of circulating IGF2BP3 was primarily observed in patients with localized disease, in whom elevated levels were identified as a significant adverse prognostic factor for disease-specific survival (hazard ratio, 10.63; 95% CI, 1.27-88.62; P = 0.029). Longitudinal monitoring demonstrated that persistence of IGF2BP3 in plasma after induction chemotherapy was a strong predictor of poor clinical outcomes. Circulating IGF2BP3 represents a valuable biomarker for early risk stratification in EWS, particularly in patients with localized disease. Although this is single-marker assay, the expression of the molecule may impact on the fate of many mRNAs. We present an accurate, simple, cost-effective and easy clinical applicable tool to support risk-adapted therapeutic interventions. The limited number of employed patients warrants the need of larger cohorts for validation.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBone NeoplasmsRNA-Binding ProteinsSarcoma, EwingAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePrognosisRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTreatment OutcomeBiomarkers, TumorIGF2BP3 protein, humanRNA-Binding ProteinsCirculating biomarkerEwing sarcomaIGF2BP3Rare diseaseRisk-based stratification

Identifiers

PMID42277127
PMCPMC13547327

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.