Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277114›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Reliability analysis of different geometric configurations of Helmholtz resonators for a sustainable performance.

S Saravanamurugan, Janush Elango, M Thenarasu, Jana Petru

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

S SaravanamuruganDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India.
Janush ElangoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India.
M ThenarasuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, Coimbatore, India. m_thenarasu@cb.amrita.edu.
Jana PetruDepartment of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Metrology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-Technical University of Ostrava, 70800, Ostrava, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A Helmholtz resonator (HR), consisting of a cavity connected to a neck, is widely used for noise control at a specific tuning frequency determined by the neck cross-sectional area and length, cavity volume, and speed of sound. Uncertainty in geometric parameters and air properties can significantly influence the tuning frequency and transmission loss, thereby affecting HR performance. In this study, finite element analysis is employed to optimise the geometry of an HR integrated with a duct system. In addition, a reliability analysis is carried out by considering normally distributed random variables governing HR performance. Six neck-cavity configurations, namely cylinder-cylinder, cuboid-cylinder, cylinder-cuboid, cuboid-cuboid, cylinder-sphere, and cuboid-sphere, are analysed using a six-sigma-based reliability approach. The results indicate that the tuning frequency can deviate by up to 10% from the target value due to uncertainties. Experimental validation using an additively manufactured HR duct system demonstrates similar trends in frequency shift and peak transmission loss within the range of 6-10% from the desired tuning frequency. The findings highlight the importance of reliability-based design to ensure consistent and sustainable HR performance. Helmholtz resonators provide an effective and environmentally friendly passive acoustic solution for industrial noise control and can be extended to other noise-sensitive environments.

Indexed as

FEAHelmholtz resonatorMonte Carlo simulationReliabilitySix sigma

Identifiers

PMID42277114
PMCPMC13507098

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.