Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277092›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Black soldier fly larvae and cricket fortified crackers are a safe, nutritious, and acceptable snack for school children in Madagascar.

Megan E Parker, Valerie J Stull, Chandrakant D Agme, Elena N Runfeldt, Joanna B Upton, John Hoddinott

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Megan E ParkerPATH, 437 North 34th Street, Seattle, WA, 98103, USA. mparker@path.org.
Valerie J StullPATH, 437 North 34th Street, Seattle, WA, 98103, USA.
Chandrakant D AgmeCharles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
Elena N RunfeldtCollege of Human Ecology, Division of Nutritional Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
Joanna B UptonCharles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.
John HoddinottCharles H. Dyson School of Applied Economics and Management, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14850, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Edible insects are a nutrient-dense and environmentally friendly alternative to conventional animal-sourced protein. Wild-harvested insects have contributed to diets throughout history, but questions remain regarding the desirability of insect-fortified foods produced by expanding insect farming. We evaluated the safety, nutrition, and acceptability of three locally sourced and produced insect-fortified snacks among primary schoolchildren in Madagascar. Laboratory analyses confirmed the crackers containing crickets and/or black soldier fly larvae were safe for children ages 9 to 13 across all microbiological parameters and heavy metal contaminants, and nutritious, providing significant protein (12.2-14.2 g/100 g), iron (6.6-8.6 mg/100 g), and zinc (3.0-3.4 mg/100 g). Child acceptance (N = 187) was high, with approximately 80% consuming at least 80% of their portions, and 89% selecting insect-fortified crackers over the control when given a choice. Savory recipes were preferred over sweet. In focus groups, caregivers (N = 60) reported positive perceptions of the snacks, with anecdotal improvements in child satiety, energy, and sleep.

Indexed as

DipteraEdible InsectsFood, FortifiedNutritive ValueSnacksAdolescentAnimalsChildFemaleHumansLarvaMadagascarMaleAcceptabilityBlack soldier fly larvaeCricketInsect-fortified snacksMadagascarNutritionSafety

Identifiers

PMID42277092
PMCPMC13547413

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.