Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42277079›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Antibacterial activity, phytochemical profiling and ADMET prediction of bioactive compounds in Origanum syriacum and Salix alba.

Nour S Basudan, Asmaa A El-Hefnawy, Shimaa El-Sapagh, Mohamed N El-Sayed, Khalil M Saad-Allah, Maha Azab

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nour S BasudanChemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Asmaa A El-HefnawyBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Shimaa El-SapaghBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.
Mohamed N El-SayedSoil, Water and Environment Research Institute, Agricultural Research Station, Sakha, 33717, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt.
Khalil M Saad-AllahBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt. khalilmahfouz@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1679-5656
Maha AzabBotany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, 31527, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ever-increasing global predicament of multidrug-resistant (MDR) infections necessitates the urgent discovery of novel antimicrobials, with medicinal plants representing a promising source of new therapeutic agents. This study investigated the antibacterial efficacy of Origanum syriacum and Salix alba organic and aqueous extracts against the investigated MDR pathogens using plant and bacterial samples sourced from Egypt, with findings expected to inform broader applications beyond this geographic origin. Antibacterial activity of the extracts was evaluated through agar-well diffusion, and MIC was assessed using broth microdilution assay, while the phytochemical composition of potent extracts (acetonic and ethanolic) was characterized using GC-MS analysis. Pharmacokinetic and toxicity profiles of the dominant bioactive compounds were in silico predicted employing ADMET modeling. The results demonstrated that organic extracts exhibited superior and broad-spectrum antibacterial activity compared to aqueous extracts. Notably, O. syriacum acetone extract showed potent effectiveness against MRSA. GC-MS analysis revealed that this efficacy strongly correlates with a high abundance of phenolic monoterpenes, primarily thymol (49.82% in acetone extract). In silico ADMET predictions further identified thymoquinone, eugenol, p-coumaric acid, and ferulic acid as lead compounds, demonstrating favorable drug-likeness, promising oral bioavailability, and manageable toxicological profiles. This integrated approach supports the ethnobotanical use of O. syriacum and S. alba extracts and identifies specific phytochemicals that merit further evaluation as potential therapeutic leads against recalcitrant MDR infections.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsOriganumPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsSalixAnimalsGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsBioavailabilityMultidrug resistanceNatural productsPharmacokineticsPhytochemical analysis

Identifiers

PMID42277079
PMCPMC13260804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.