Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42276802›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Effect of supplemental hydrocortisone during stress in prednisolone-induced adrenal insufficiency: a study protocol for a multicentre, randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial on health-related quality of life in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica/giant cell arteritis on low-dose prednisolone treatment (the RESCUE study).

Stina Willemoes Borresen, Simon Bøggild Hansen, Hajir Al-Jorani, Randi Tei, Anja Fenger Dreyer, Victor Brun Boesen, Lise Sofie Bislev, Nanna Thurmann Jørgensen, Richard Christian Jensen, Marie Louise Lund Bjergstrøm and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05435781 (RESCUE - Effect of Supplemental Hydrocortisone During Stress in Prednisolone-induced Adrenal Insufficiency; A Multicentre, Randomised, Double Blinded, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial on Health-related Quality of Life in Patients With Polymyalgia Rheumatica/Giant Cell Arteritis Receiving Ongoing Low-dose Prednisolone Treatment.), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05435781 phase4recruitingnot on this map

RESCUE - Effect of Supplemental Hydrocortisone During Stress in Prednisolone-induced Adrenal Insufficiency; A Multicentre, Randomised, Double Blinded, Placebo-controlled Clinical Trial on Health-related Quality of Life in Patients With Polymyalgia Rheumatica/Giant Cell Arteritis Receiving Ongoing Low-dose Prednisolone Treatment.

TypeinterventionalSponsorMarianne Christina KloseRan2022 to 2028Enrolled250ConditionsAdrenal Insufficiency, Polymyalgia Rheumatica, Giant Cell ArteritisArmsHydrocortisone, Placebo for hydrocortisone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Stina Willemoes BorresenDepartment of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3939-3388
Simon Bøggild HansenDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3699-6159
Hajir Al-JoraniDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4938-3327
Randi TeiDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0658-011X
Anja Fenger DreyerDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8079-213X
Victor Brun BoesenDepartment of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2792-6738
Lise Sofie BislevDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Nanna Thurmann JørgensenDepartment of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6945-2035
Richard Christian JensenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0141-1680
Marie Louise Lund BjergstrømDepartment of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Louise Lehmann ChristensenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6489-7054
Jelena Skaaning Stankovic FrederiksenDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Dorte GlintborgDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8338-8025
Jakob Bue BjornerResearch and Development Solutions, IQVIA, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ulla Feldt-RasmussenDepartment of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5903-3355
Jens Otto Lunde JorgensenDepartment of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark joj@clin.au.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7408-1526
Marianne Skovsager AndersenDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Marianne KloseDepartment of Nephrology and Endocrinology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6075-0821

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients on low-dose prednisolone may develop adrenal insufficiency causing reduced health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and increased risk of adrenal crisis. This study examines whether supplemental hydrocortisone during mild to moderate stress improves HRQoL in patients with polymyalgia rheumatica/giant cell arteritis (PMR/GCA) with adrenal insufficiency on low-dose prednisolone. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A multicentre, randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled, clinical trial including patients with PMR/GCA receiving ongoing prednisolone ≤5 mg/day. Eligible patients undergo an adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) test, and 250 patients with a stimulated cortisol<420 nmol/L (biochemical adrenal insufficiency) are randomised 1:1 to supplemental hydrocortisone or placebo during mild to moderate stress ('sick-days') for 6 months or until daily prednisolone is stopped. The goal is 200 patients completing ≥3 months intervention period. Patients continue prednisolone tapering according to PMR/GCA guidelines. In the event of severe stress (risk of adrenal crisis), patients receive open-label hydrocortisone treatment. 95 patients with stimulated cortisol ≥420 nmol/L serve as control group. The primary outcome is HRQoL measured as fatigue using ecological momentary assessments (EMA) of the General Fatigue scale from the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20, five times daily in situations of stress ('sick-days'). EMA will be administered via a smartphone application 'EMA live'. Differences in mean fatigue scores during sick-days between hydrocortisone and placebo will be analysed using mixed models for repeated measures. Secondary outcomes include daily smartphone-based symptom reporting, additional HRQoL questionnaires, adrenal crises, adverse effects from glucocorticoid excess, serial ACTH tests and biomarkers of adrenal insufficiency. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study is approved by the Ethics Committee of the Capital Region of Denmark and the Danish Medicines Agency. Recruitment began June 2022. The last patient's last visit is expected in 2026. Results will be disseminated via peer-reviewed publication and conference presentations. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERS: EudraCT:2021-002528-18, CTIS:2024-518272-30-00, NCT05435781.

Indexed as

Adrenal InsufficiencyGiant Cell ArteritisGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisonePolymyalgia RheumaticaPrednisoloneStress, PsychologicalAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMulticenter Studies as TopicQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicGlucocorticoidsHydrocortisonePrednisoloneAdrenal disordersPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresRandomized Controlled TrialRHEUMATOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID42276802
PMCPMC13264856

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.