Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42275680›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2026

Predicting Intramyocardial Hemorrhage Before Reperfusion in STEMI Patients With Intrinsically Explainable Artificial Intelligence.

Khalid Youssef, Keyur P Vora, Rajesh Gupta, Gabriel Gruionu, Andreas Kumar, Rishi Puri, Grant W Reed, Ankur Kalra, Rohan Dharmakumar

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06423625 (Developing a Prediction Score Model for Predicting the Likelihood of Hemorrhagic MI Before Percutaneous Coronary Reperfusion Therapy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06423625 completednot on this map

Developing a Prediction Score Model for Predicting the Likelihood of Hemorrhagic MI Before Percutaneous Coronary Reperfusion Therapy

TypeobservationalSponsorRohan DharmakumarRan2023 to 2025Enrolled252ConditionsAcute Myocardial Infarction
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Khalid YoussefCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Medical Imaging Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA; Krannert Cardiovascular Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Keyur P VoraCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Medical Imaging Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA; Krannert Cardiovascular Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Rajesh GuptaDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Gabriel GruionuKrannert Cardiovascular Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Andreas KumarDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Northern Ontario School of Medicine University, Sudbury, Ontario, Canada.
Rishi PuriDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Grant W ReedDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Heart, Vascular and Thoracic Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Ankur KalraDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, State University of New York (SUNY), Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, New York, USA.
Rohan DharmakumarCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Medical Imaging Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA; Krannert Cardiovascular Research Center, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA. Electronic address: rdkumar@iu.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntramyocardial hemorrhage (IMH) complicates approximately 40% of reperfused ST-segment elevation myocardial infarctions (STEMIs) and is associated with worse outcomes. No method identifies patients at risk before reperfusion.

objectivesThe objective of the study was to develop and evaluate an explainable artificial intelligence approach for pre-reperfusion IMH prediction and translate it into a practical bedside score.

methodsWe enrolled 288 STEMI patients from the MIRON-PREDICT clinical study (NCT06423625) between June 2023 and December 2024, of whom 252 were used for model development and 36 were used for validation. Electrocardiographic, angiographic, and clinical variables were obtained during emergency coronary angiography. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging 48 to 72 hours post-percutaneous coronary intervention served as the reference for IMH. A Superposable Neural Network identified key predictors and informed derivation of a point-based scoring model for bedside use.

resultsThe final 3-variable model comprised the presence of coronary collaterals, degree of coronary artery occlusion, and sum ST-score. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging identified IMH in 142/288 patients. Coronary collaterals were present in 144/288 and total occlusion in 131/288. Sum ST-score was substantially higher in IMH-positive than IMH-negative patients. The resulting model achieved 84.9% accuracy, 82.3% sensitivity, and 87.3% specificity in identifying patients at risk of IMH before reperfusion. This was confirmed in the validation cohort with 83.3% accuracy, 81.3% sensitivity, and 85% specificity.

conclusionsExplainable artificial intelligence enabled rapid integration of clinical parameters from cardiac catheterization procedures to accurately predict IMH in STEMI before revascularization. The proposed approach could guide clinical decisions in real-time. This could inform future strategies aimed at reducing the incidence of IMH.

Indexed as

cardiac magnetic resonanceexplainable artificial intelligenceintramyocardial hemorrhagepercutaneous coronary interventionrisk stratificationST-segment elevation myocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID42275680
PMCPMC13276334

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