Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42275289›Full record

ArticlePLOS digital health2026

A digital twin approach for simultaneous reconstruction of brain anatomy and dynamics from neural data.

Michelangelo Fabbrizzi, Lorenzo Gaetano Amato, Leonardo Martinelli, Jacopo Carpaneto, Emanuele Bartolini, Sara Calderoni, Alessandra Retico, Alberto Arturo Vergani, Alberto Mazzoni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Michelangelo FabbrizziThe BioRobotics Institute, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
Lorenzo Gaetano AmatoThe BioRobotics Institute, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0279-9517
Leonardo MartinelliDepartment of Physics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
Jacopo CarpanetoThe BioRobotics Institute, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
Emanuele BartoliniDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.
Sara CalderoniDepartment of Developmental Neuroscience, IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris, Pisa, Italy.
Alessandra ReticoNational Institute for Nuclear Physics, Pisa Division, Pisa, Italy.
Alberto Arturo VerganiThe BioRobotics Institute, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.
Alberto MazzoniThe BioRobotics Institute, Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain structure plays a pivotal role in shaping neural dynamics. Current models lack the anatomical and functional resolution needed to integrate whole-brain structure and dynamics within a unified computational framework. Here, we introduce the FEDE (high FidElity Digital brain modEl) pipeline, generating anatomically accurate brain digital twins from imaging data. Combining advanced techniques of finite-element analysis and biophysical modeling, FEDE reconstructs multi-scale brain structure with high spatial resolution, while also replicating whole-brain neural activity. We demonstrated FEDE's application by creating the first brain digital twin of a toddler with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Through parameter optimization, FEDE replicated experimental neural activity while reconstructing multi-scale structural features ranging from whole-brain connectivity to synaptic timescales. FEDE estimated possible patient-specific anomalies in synaptic transmission, consistent with ASD pathophysiology. Our pipeline represents a significant leap forward in brain modeling, paving the way for effective applications of digital twins in experimental and clinical settings.

Identifiers

PMID42275289
PMCPMC13258024

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.