Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42275230›Full record

ArticleJMIR medical education2026

AI-Generated Multiple Mini Interview (MMI) Stations for Medical School Admissions: Psychometric Evaluation.

Sabryn Hamila, Kyle Birchill, Khoa Cao, Md Nassif Hossain, Shane Bullock, Wayne Hodgson, Julia Harrison, Michelle Leech

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sabryn HamilaSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, 27 Rainforest Walk, Clayton, 3800, Australia, 61 404065979.ORCID 0000-0001-8486-5834
Kyle BirchillSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, 27 Rainforest Walk, Clayton, 3800, Australia, 61 404065979.ORCID 0009-0009-2859-3972
Khoa CaoSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, 27 Rainforest Walk, Clayton, 3800, Australia, 61 404065979.ORCID 0000-0002-2834-1072
Md Nassif HossainSchool of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5806-0792
Shane BullockSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, 27 Rainforest Walk, Clayton, 3800, Australia, 61 404065979.ORCID 0000-0001-8521-745X
Wayne HodgsonSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, 27 Rainforest Walk, Clayton, 3800, Australia, 61 404065979.ORCID 0000-0002-9919-0144
Julia HarrisonSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, 27 Rainforest Walk, Clayton, 3800, Australia, 61 404065979.ORCID 0000-0002-6953-5180
Michelle LeechSchool of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, 27 Rainforest Walk, Clayton, 3800, Australia, 61 404065979.ORCID 0000-0002-7226-7121

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Multiple mini interviews (MMIs) are widely used in medical school admissions to assess applicants' nonacademic attributes in a structured and reliable manner. However, the development of high-quality MMI stations is resource intensive and dependent on expert input. Objective: This study explored the utility of artificial intelligence (AI) in the generation of MMI stations for the Direct and Graduate Entry Medicine Program admissions process for domestic applicants at Monash Medical School. To our knowledge, this study represents the first empirical evaluation of AI-generated MMI stations deployed in a real-world medical school admissions context. Methods: A total of 56 MMI stations from the 2025 admissions cycle were evaluated, including 17 (30.4%) AI-generated and 39 (69.6%) traditionally developed stations, administered across 824 domestic applicants for a total of 4897 applicant-station interactions. We assessed station quality through both reliability (using Cronbach α to examine internal consistency) and discrimination capability (using SD and range of scores) at the station level. Results: AI-generated stations exhibited slightly higher reliability (α=0.82) compared with traditional stations (α=0.81), though this difference was not statistically significant (P=.91). Both AI-generated and traditionally developed stations demonstrated variable discrimination capability, with some stations from each development method showing excellent combinations of high reliability and strong discriminatory power, while others exhibited ceiling effects that limited their discriminatory power. Of note, a greater proportion of AI-generated stations were classified as optimal (α>0.85), and a smaller proportion were classified in the review category (α<0.75), compared with traditional stations. These results suggest that AI-generated stations can achieve psychometric performance comparable to traditionally developed stations. Conclusions: Our findings highlight the utility of AI as a useful tool for MMI station generation, offering a scalable approach that may reduce the resource burden on faculty while maintaining or enhancing psychometric quality for applicants. Ongoing quality assurance and evaluation remain essential to ensure fairness and validity across the admissions process.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceInterviews as TopicPsychometricsSchool Admission CriteriaSchools, MedicalHumansReproducibility of ResultsAIartificial intelligenceassessment reliabilityeducational technologygenerative AIgenerative artificial intelligencemedical educationmedical education innovationmedical school admissionsMMImultiple mini interviewspsychometric evaluation

Identifiers

PMID42275230
PMCPMC13256173

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.