Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42275094›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2026

Spatial expression of myocardin protein in normal and disease states.

Jaser Doja, Nestor Ishimwe, Amr R Salem, Orazio J Slivano, Wei Zhang, Ajay Kumar, Xiaochun Long, Joseph M Miano

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jaser DojaVascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-7169-1166
Nestor IshimweVascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-6379-4109
Amr R SalemHealth Sciences Center, Louisiana State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8269-1420
Orazio J SlivanoVascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.ORCID 0009-0007-5884-5822
Wei ZhangLewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2077-3188
Ajay KumarVascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Xiaochun LongVascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.
Joseph M MianoVascular Biology Center, Medical College of Georgia at Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7522-3207

Funding

Novel Role of MAPK14 in Regulation of VSMC Contractile PhenotypeR01HL122686 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LONG, XIAOCHUN · 2014 to 2022
$4.0M
Vascular Smooth Muscle Protein Quality Control and Aortic Aneurysm FormationR01HL170024 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI Xiaochun Long, Chen Yan · 2023 to 2026
$2.7M
Function and Regulation of TSPAN2 in Vascular DiseaseR01HL139794 · NHLBI · AUGUSTA UNIVERSITY · PI LONG, XIAOCHUN · 2019 to 2023
$2.7M
The Critical Role of Endothelial Inflammation in Arteriovenous Fistula FailureR01DK142422 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Xiaochun Long, Roberto Irenardo Vazquez Padron · 2026 to 2026
$715k
American Heart Association (AHA) 23PRE1012487HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL139794HHS | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) R01HL170024NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122686NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL139794NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL170024NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK142422
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) dedifferentiation, a phenomenon found in virtually all vascular diseases, is characterized by a transcriptional switch from a contractile to a phenotypically modulated state. Myocardin (MYOCD) is a smooth muscle cell-restricted coactivator that is necessary and sufficient for the differentiation of VSMC through the transcriptional activation of SMC-restricted cytoskeletal and contractile genes. Despite 25 yr of research on MYOCD, the reliable expression of this protein continues to be poorly represented and understood. Accordingly, we generated a novel rat model carrying HA-tagged MYOCD to address pervasive disparities in the literature and elucidate MYOCD protein expression in vivo. Western blotting studies documented the highest MYOCD protein expression in aorta, bladder, and uterus, with low or undetectable expression in all other tissues of the rat, including heart. Predictive modeling supports the C-terminus of MYOCD to be most immunoreactive, where the HA tag and one other commercial immunogen reside. Of note, the latter immunogen was used to generate what appears to be the most trustworthy commercial antibody against MYOCD. In vitro transcription/translation and phosphatase treatment of ectopic and endogenous MYOCD protein reveal an intrinsically high molecular weight of MYOCD that has eluded prior reports. Importantly, we present the very first spatial expression profile of MYOCD protein in several mouse and rat tissues under baseline and vascular injury conditions. The results offer the SMC community new resources and insight into the reliable detection of MYOCD protein.

Indexed as

Muscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleNuclear ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsAnimalsCell DifferentiationFemaleHumansMaleMyocardinRatsMyocardinNuclear ProteinsTrans-ActivatorsCRISPR Cas9myocardin (MYOCD)posttranslational modification (PTM)vascular injuryvascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC)

Identifiers

PMID42275094
PMCPMC13367294

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.