Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42274969›Full record

Observational studyJapanese journal of ophthalmology2026

Risk factors for postoperative endothelial keratoplasty after cataract surgery in patients with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy using anterior segment optical coherence tomography.

Motohiro Ueda, Yoshinori Oie, Sayo Maeno, Chifune Kai, Rei Kamuro, Takeshi Soma, Toshiki Shimizu, Ami Igarashi, Yuto Yukari, Takahiko Hayashi and 4 more

Abstract readObservational StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Motohiro UedaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
Yoshinori OieDepartment of Ophthalmology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan. yoie@ophthal.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2291-800X
Sayo MaenoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
Chifune KaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
Rei KamuroDepartment of Ophthalmology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
Takeshi SomaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.
Toshiki ShimizuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Department of Visual Sciences, School of Medicine, Nihon University, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan.
Ami IgarashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Department of Visual Sciences, School of Medicine, Nihon University, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuto YukariDepartment of Ophthalmology, Department of Visual Sciences, School of Medicine, Nihon University, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiko HayashiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Department of Visual Sciences, School of Medicine, Nihon University, Itabashi, Tokyo, Japan.
Yukari Yagi-YaguchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Takefumi YamaguchiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
Ryo KawasakiDivision of Public Health, Department of Social Medicine, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan.
Kohji NishidaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The University of Osaka Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, 565-0871, Japan.

Funding

AMED JP22ek0109590MHLW 20FC1032
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo analyze anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT)-derived risk factors for endothelial keratoplasty (EK) after cataract surgery in patients with Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). STUDY

designRetrospective observational study.

methodsWe included 73 eyes from 55 consecutive patients with FECD who underwent cataract surgery at three tertiary care institutions between March 2017 and July 2023. We explored the association between preoperative factors (age, sex, incision site, central corneal thickness, anterior chamber depth, components for the anterior and posterior corneal surfaces by Fourier analysis, and signal intensity by AS-OCT) and the requirement for EK within 12 months after cataract surgery. We performed univariate and multivariate regression analyses to calculate the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).

resultsOf the 73 eyes, 27 (37.0%) required EK. In the univariate analysis, the higher order irregularity component of the 6 mm posterior corneal surface by Fourier analysis yielded the highest AUC of 0.86 (sensitivity: 0.85; specificity: 0.74). In the multivariate analysis, the asymmetry component of the 3 mm anterior corneal surface by Fourier analysis yielded the highest AUC of 0.94, in addition to age, sex, incision site, and anterior chamber depth (sensitivity: 0.93; specificity: 0.85). Thus, we developed a novel logistic regression model incorporating fully quantitative imaging biomarkers from AS-OCT to estimate the probability of requiring EK.

conclusionThe multiple regression model might provide a practical framework for optimizing surgical planning in patients with FECD undergoing cataract surgery, including deciding for either cataract surgery alone or combined EK.

Indexed as

Anterior Eye SegmentCataract ExtractionDescemet Stripping Endothelial KeratoplastyFuchs' Endothelial DystrophyPostoperative ComplicationsTomography, Optical CoherenceAgedAged, 80 and overEndothelium, CornealFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnterior segment optical coherence tomographyCataract surgeryEndothelial keratoplastyFourier analysisFuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.