Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42274949›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)2026

Corneal and Endothelial Parameters Following Scleral Lens Wear in Post-Keratoplasty Eyes.

Ankit Raj, Ankita Kumari, Srikanth Dumpati, Mark Willcox, Stephen J Vincent, Mukesh Kumar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ankit Raj *LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Ankita Kumari *LV Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Srikanth DumpatiSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Mark WillcoxSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Stephen J VincentContact Lens and Visual Optics Laboratory, Optometry and Vision Science, Centre for Vision and Eye Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Mukesh KumarSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. mukesh.kumar1@unsw.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the changes in corneal endothelial morphology and central corneal thickness following short-term scleral lens wear in eyes that had undergone penetrating keratoplasty (PK) and deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK), and to examine the association between baseline endothelial characteristics and the magnitude of scleral lens-induced corneal oedema.

methodsTwelve eyes were fitted with non-fenestrated scleral lenses (oxygen permeability [Dk] 100; centre thickness ≈ 250 µm). Endothelial cell density (ECD), coefficient of variation in cell size (CoV), percentage of hexagonal cells (% Hex) and central corneal thickness (CCT) were measured before and immediately after 8 h of scleral lens wear using specular microscopy.

resultsFollowing lens wear, ECD (2041 ± 557 vs 1827 ± 481 cells/mm²) and % Hex (44.4 ± 12.0% vs 38.2 ± 10.0%) decreased, while CoV (37.3 ± 10.3% vs 42.4 ± 9.4%) and CCT (485.3 ± 47.1 vs 520.4 ± 51.3 µm, 7.2 ± 3.1% oedema) increased (all p ≤ 0.001). These short‑term specular microscopy-derived changes in ECD and endothelial morphology may be an imaging artefact associated with transient corneal swelling rather than true endothelial cell loss. The magnitude of corneal oedema was not associated with any baseline corneal endothelial parameters (p > 0.20) but correlated with graft age (r = 0.80). Corneal oedema was greater in PK than DALK eyes (11.38% vs 5.23%, p = 0.003), and PK grafts were older on average (7 vs 5 years).

conclusionsShort-term scleral lens wear induced significant corneal swelling in post-keratoplasty eyes but was not associated with baseline endothelial parameters.

Indexed as

Contact LensesCorneaCorneal EdemaEndothelium, CornealKeratoplasty, PenetratingScleraAdultCell CountFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedVisual AcuityCorneal oedemaEndotheliumScleral contact lensSpecular microscope

Identifiers

PMID42274949
PMCPMC13396062

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.