Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42274916›Full record

ArticleJapanese journal of radiology2026

Predictive factors for therapeutic response to radioactive iodine therapy in pulmonary metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

Ken Watanabe, Takao Igarashi, Yuki Hayakawa, Kimiyuki Uchihara, Takashi Kazama, Hiroya Ojiri

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Article in Japanese journal of radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ken WatanabeDepartment of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan. kwata_1015@jikei.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4328-5662
Takao IgarashiDepartment of Radiology, Tokyo Dental College Ichikawa General Hospital, 5-11-13 Sugano, Ichikawa, Chiba, 272-8513, Japan.
Yuki HayakawaDepartment of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Kimiyuki UchiharaDepartment of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Takashi KazamaDepartment of Breast/Thyroid/Endocrine Surgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.
Hiroya OjiriDepartment of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, 3-25-8, Nishi-Shinbashi, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 105-8461, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the therapeutic outcomes of radioactive iodine (RAI) therapy for pulmonary metastases from differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) and identify clinical factors predictive of treatment response.

methodsThis retrospective study included 186 patients with pulmonary metastases of DTC who underwent RAI at our institution between 2010 and 2024. The treatment response was assessed based on integrated radiological and biochemical criteria using CT, I-131 scintigraphy, and serum thyroglobulin levels. Patients were classified as disease control complete response (CR), partial response (PR), stable disease (SD), or progressive disease (PD). Clinical variables including age, sex, histological subtype, timing of pulmonary metastasis diagnosis, maximum lesion diameter, pulmonary RAI uptake score, initial administered activity, and history of adjuvant RAI therapy were evaluated. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify independent predictors of treatment response.

resultsThe overall disease control rate (CR + PR + SD) was 23.1%. Younger age (< 55 years) and synchronous detection of pulmonary metastases at the time of thyroid surgery were identified as independent predictors of a favorable treatment response (odds ratio = 3.77 and 2.65, respectively). A strong positive correlation was observed between the pulmonary RAI uptake score and the therapeutic outcome (Spearman's ρ = 0.683, p < 0.001). In contrast, the initially administered activity (100 vs. ≥ 150 mCi) was not significantly associated with treatment efficacy.

conclusionYounger age and synchronous detection of pulmonary metastases were identified as independent predictors, whereas pulmonary RAI uptake was strongly correlated with favorable RAI responsiveness in patients with DTC. The identified predictors of disease control may assist in optimizing patient selection and counseling for RAI therapy.

Indexed as

Iodine RadioisotopesLung NeoplasmsThyroid NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeIodine RadioisotopesDifferentiated thyroid carcinomaIodine uptakePrognostic factorsPulmonary metastasisRadioactive iodine therapyTreatment response

Identifiers

PMID42274916
PMCPMC13400580

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.