Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42274892›Full record

ReviewJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2026

The role of patient age in fertility preservation among women with breast cancer: biological mechanisms and clinical implications.

Martina Placidi, Manuela Ludovisi, Laura Pizzorno, Tina Sidoni, Giovanna Di Emidio, Carla Tatone

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Martina PlacidiDepartment of Life Science, Health, and Health Professions, Link Campus University, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4893-932X
Manuela LudovisiDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-7213
Laura PizzornoBreast Unit, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
Tina SidoniMedical Oncology, San Salvatore Hospital, L'Aquila, Italy.
Giovanna Di EmidioDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy. giovanna.diemidio@univaq.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9442-6923
Carla TatoneDepartment of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4978-2571

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer (BC) is the most common malignancy among women of reproductive age. Improved survival has shifted clinical focus toward survivorship and fertility preservation. While the gonadotoxic effects of anticancer therapy are well recognized, the influence of patient age on fertility outcomes remains insufficiently integrated into clinical decision-making.

methodsThis review synthesizes current evidence from clinical, molecular, and translational studies addressing the relationship between age, ovarian reserve, and reproductive outcomes in women with BC undergoing gonadotoxic treatments. It also examines how age interacts with BRCA mutations, endocrine therapy, and fertility preservation strategies. MAIN

findingsAge critically modulates the ovarian response to chemotherapy, the extent of oocyte depletion, and recovery of ovarian function. Younger patients show higher resilience and better success with fertility preservation methods such as oocyte, embryo, or ovarian tissue cryopreservation. Conversely, older women face accelerated follicular depletion, reduced AMH levels, and delayed conception due to prolonged adjuvant therapy. BRCA-related DNA repair defects further exacerbate age-related decline.

conclusionPatient age represents the most decisive factor guiding fertility preservation in BC care. Incorporating age-specific counseling and early referral into multidisciplinary oncofertility practice is essential to optimize reproductive outcomes and align survivorship with future family planning goals.

Indexed as

AMHBreast cancerChemotherapyEndocrine therapyFertility preservationOncofertilityOvarian reservePatient age

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.