Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42274859›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2026

FOXC1 as a molecular predictor of postoperative peritumoral edema resolution in meningiomas.

Alim Emre Basaran, Max Braune, Alonso Barrantes-Freer, Wolf C Müller, Martin Vychopen, Erdem Güresir, Johannes Wach

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Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alim Emre BasaranDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany. alim.basaran@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
Max BraunePaul-Flechsig-Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Alonso Barrantes-FreerPaul-Flechsig-Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Wolf C MüllerPaul-Flechsig-Institute of Neuropathology, University Hospital Leipzig, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Martin VychopenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Erdem GüresirDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Johannes WachDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeritumoral brain edema (PTBE) is an important prognostic factor in meningiomas and may persist after tumor resection. While clinical and radiological predictors of postoperative PTBE resolution are known, the impact of molecular markers remained unclear. The aim of this study was to investigate the association of Forkhead box C1 (FOXC1) expression, as well as radiological and clinical parameters with postoperative PTBE resolution. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe conducted a retrospective single-center study with 75 histopathologically confirmed meningiomas. Pre- and postoperative PTBE volumes were quantified using volumetric MRI-based segmentation. Postoperative PTBE resolution was defined as the relative percentage reduction in PTBE volume compared with preoperative baseline. In addition, preoperative MRI datasets were analyzed for radiological tumor characteristics using 3D Slicer. FOXC1 expression was assessed immunohistochemically. Optimal cut-off values were determined using receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify independent predictors of postoperative PTBE resolution.

resultsIn multivariate analysis, higher FOXC1 expression was independently associated with greater postoperative PTBE resolution (OR: 6.36, 95% CI: 2.06-19.60; p < 0.001). In addition, larger tumor volume was independently associated with lower PTBE resolution (OR = 0.25, 95% CI: 0.07-0.89, p = 0.029).

conclusionHigher FOXC1 expression was independently associated with greater postoperative PTBE resolution. These findings require validation in larger independent cohorts before clinical implementation.

Indexed as

Brain EdemaForkhead Transcription FactorsMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaPostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesBiomarkers, TumorForkhead Transcription FactorsFOXC1 protein, humanBiomarkerFOXC1ImmunhistochemistryMeningiomaPeritumoral brain edema

Identifiers

PMID42274859
PMCPMC13260224

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.