Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42274828›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2026

Molecular detection and phylogenetic characterization of Babesia and Ehrlichia in free-living opossums from southeastern Brazil.

Stephany Rocha Ribeiro, Larissa Pereira Rodrigues, João Otávio Mochiuti, Catharina Eulasya Viana Resende, Gilberto Salles Gazeta, Ana Beatriz Borsoi, Mariana Guimarães Côrtes da Cruz, Karla Bitencourth, Rodrigo Hidalgo Friciello Teixeira, Lígia Souza Silveira da Lima

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stephany Rocha RibeiroDepartment of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil. stephany.rocha@unesp.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4978-0015
Larissa Pereira RodriguesDepartment of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7901-9411
João Otávio MochiutiDepartment of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-7824-2666
Catharina Eulasya Viana ResendeDepartment of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-6577-6595
Gilberto Salles GazetaLaboratory of Ticks and Other Apterous Arthropods, Collection of Apterous Arthropod Vectors of Community Health Importance, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2939-5301
Ana Beatriz BorsoiLaboratory of Ticks and Other Apterous Arthropods, Collection of Apterous Arthropod Vectors of Community Health Importance, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4499-5401
Mariana Guimarães Côrtes da CruzLaboratory of Ticks and Other Apterous Arthropods, Collection of Apterous Arthropod Vectors of Community Health Importance, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-7101-8174
Karla BitencourthLaboratory of Ticks and Other Apterous Arthropods, Collection of Apterous Arthropod Vectors of Community Health Importance, Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7812-9336
Rodrigo Hidalgo Friciello TeixeiraMunicipal Zoological Park "Quinzinho de Barros", Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8219-0845
Lígia Souza Silveira da LimaDepartment of Genetics, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biosciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4513-753X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the occurrence of vector-borne pathogens in free-living opossums (Didelphis albiventris and Didelphis aurita) from São Paulo State, Brazil, with emphasis on Babesia spp., Hepatozoon spp., and Ehrlichia spp.

methodsBlood samples from 115 opossums (95 D. albiventris and 20 D. aurita) were analyzed using parasitological and molecular approaches. Conventional PCR assays were performed for Babesia spp. and Hepatozoon spp., whereas nested PCR was used for Ehrlichia spp. Positive amplicons were sequenced and subjected to phylogenetic analysis.

resultsFive samples (4.35%) from D. albiventris collected in Botucatu were positive for Babesia spp. based on the 18 S rRNA gene, and two samples (1.74%) were positive for Ehrlichia spp. based on the dsb gene. No Hepatozoon spp. DNA was detected. Sequence analysis revealed 100% identity between the Babesia amplicons and Babesia sp. (GenBank: MW290046), while one Ehrlichia sequence showed 100% identity with Ehrlichia sp. strain Natal (GenBank: KY207546; OP270482), and the second sequence showed 99.71% identity with Ehrlichia sp. (GenBank: OP270482). Phylogenetic reconstruction clustered the Babesia sequences within the South American Marsupialia Group and positioned the Ehrlichia sequences together with lineages previously reported in South American marsupials.

conclusionThese findings provide the first molecular detection of Babesia sp. and Ehrlichia sp. in free-living D. albiventris from Botucatu, São Paulo State, Brazil. The results expand current knowledge on vector-borne pathogens in synanthropic marsupials and reinforce the importance of continued surveillance to improve understanding of host-pathogen interactions at urban-wildlife interfaces within a One Health perspective.

Indexed as

BabesiaBabesiosisDidelphisEhrlichiaEhrlichiosisOpossumsPhylogenyAnimalsBrazilDNA, ProtozoanPolymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Ribosomal, 18SSequence Analysis, DNADNA, ProtozoanRNA, Ribosomal, 18SDidelphisHepatozoonMarsupialsOne healthVector-borne infectionsWildlife

Identifiers

PMID42274828
PMCPMC13260035

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.