Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42274469›Full record

ArticleBiology2026

Farmed and Wild Macroalgae as a Safe Source of Macro and Trace Elements.

Tomás Chainho, Rui Cereja, Alícia Pereira, Vera Marques, João C Silva, Sofia Pessanha, Pedro Reis Costa, António Marques

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Tomás ChainhoIPMA, I.P.-Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere, I. P., Avenida Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, nº 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0006-1523-344X
Rui CerejaIPMA, I.P.-Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere, I. P., Avenida Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, nº 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-7813-4592
Alícia PereiraCIIMAR-Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal.
Vera MarquesIPMA, I.P.-Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere, I. P., Avenida Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, nº 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0007-0879-2937
João C SilvaLaboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics, LA-REAL.NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus FCT-UNL, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7000-2859
Sofia PessanhaLaboratory for Instrumentation, Biomedical Engineering and Radiation Physics, LA-REAL.NOVA School of Science and Technology, Campus FCT-UNL, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-6039-2494
Pedro Reis CostaIPMA, I.P.-Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere, I. P., Avenida Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, nº 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6083-470X
António MarquesIPMA, I.P.-Portuguese Institute for the Sea and Atmosphere, I. P., Avenida Doutor Alfredo Magalhães Ramalho, nº 6, 1495-165 Algés, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6745-745X

Funding

Next Generation EU European Fund and the Portuguese Recovery and Resilience Plan (PRR), under the scope of the incentive line "Agendas for Business Innovation" through the funding scheme C5 - Capitalization and Business Innovation C644915664-00000026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing popularity of macroalgae products highlights their potential as a safe source of essential macro and microelements for consumers. This study characterized wild and farmed macroalgae elemental composition and assessed the presence of biotoxins to identify potential health risks. Wild and farmed macroalgae samples were collected throughout 2024-2025, from three aquaculture production sites along the Portuguese coast (Ria de Aveiro, Matosinhos, and Olhão). Samples were freeze-dried, compressed and using a micro-XRF spectrometer, elemental composition was assessed. Macroalgae species factor was the strongest driver of elemental composition, explaining over 80% variation in macro and trace elements. Origin did not showcase statistical significance for elemental composition. Seasonal differences, though relatively small in extent, significantly impacted redox-sensitive elements in macroalgae, namely copper and manganese. All elements stayed below 30% of the recommended dietary recommendations, except iron (ranging from 0.5% to 111.8% of UL%) and Mn (ranging from 0.1% to 101% of UL%). All samples revealed the absence of regulated marine toxins. Only traces of the non-regulated cyclic-imine toxin SPX1 were detected in samples of

Indexed as

elemental profilefood-safetymarine biotoxinsseasonalityseaweeds

Identifiers

PMID42274469
PMCPMC13255989

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.