Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42274428›Full record

ArticleJACC. Cardiovascular imaging2026

Impact of Concomitant Mitral Regurgitation in Moderate Aortic Stenosis: Assessment of Remodeling and Clinical Outcomes.

El-Moatasem Gabr, Mianli Xiao, Mujtaba Saeed, Amr Darwish, Akila Bersali, Aneesh Dhore-Patil, Thammarak Songsangjinda, Edward A Graviss, Neal S Kleiman, Maan Malahfji and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Cardiovascular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

El-Moatasem GabrHouston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mianli XiaoHouston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Mujtaba SaeedHouston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Amr DarwishHouston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Akila BersaliHouston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Aneesh Dhore-PatilHouston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Thammarak SongsangjindaHouston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA; Cardiology Unit, Division of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkhla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Edward A GravissHouston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Neal S KleimanHouston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Maan MalahfjiHouston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA.
Dipan J ShahHouston Methodist Hospital, Houston, Texas, USA. Electronic address: djshah@houstonmethodist.org.

Funding

Sudden Death Risk Assessment and Mechanistic Insights in Arrhythmic Mitral Valve Prolapse Using Cardiac MRI and Circulating Proteomic BiomarkersR01HL171150 · NHLBI · METHODIST HOSPITAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Dipan J. Shah · 2024 to 2026
$4.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL171150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with moderate aortic stenosis (AS) and concomitant mitral regurgitation (MR) often present with symptoms despite neither lesion individually reaching intervention thresholds. The clinical impact of this dual valvular disease remains a knowledge gap.

objectivesThe aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of concomitant MR on cardiac remodeling and clinical outcomes in patients with moderate AS using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) and to compare with isolated moderate and severe AS.

methodsA total of 742 patients with at least moderate AS on CMR (422 with moderate AS, 320 with severe AS) were studied. Patients were stratified by AS severity and MR burden. Remodeling parameters, symptoms, and outcomes, including cardiovascular death and heart failure hospitalization, were analyzed. Multivariable Cox models identified covariates associated with outcomes.

resultsAmong 422 patients with moderate AS, 76 had moderate or greater MR. Compared with isolated moderate AS, combined AS and MR was associated with higher symptom burden (80.3% in NYHA functional classes II-IV), more pronounced remodeling (larger indexed left ventricular volumes, lower left ventricular ejection fractions), and reduced aortic forward flow. Over a median 1.8 years, coexisting moderate or greater MR was independently associated with cardiovascular death or heart failure hospitalization (adjusted HR: 1.86; 95% CI: 1.31-2.65; P < 0.001). This risk was more apparent in the low-flow subgroup (stroke volume index ≤35 mL/m

conclusionsPatients with moderate AS and MR constitute a high-risk subgroup with high symptom burden, adverse cardiac remodeling, and poor clinical outcomes. Risk appears more pronounced in the setting of reduced forward flow (stroke volume index ≤35 mL/m

Indexed as

Aortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisMitral ValveMitral Valve InsufficiencyVentricular Function, LeftVentricular RemodelingAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart FailureHumansMagnetic Resonance Imaging, CineMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsPrognosisaortic stenosiscardiovascular magnetic resonanceclinical outcomesmitral regurgitationventricular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID42274428
PMCPMC13262784

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.