Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42274292›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine & international health : TM & IH2026

Under-Five Mortality in Humanitarian Emergencies: A Comparison of Face-to-Face and Mobile Phone Survey Estimates From Burkina Faso.

Kassoum Dianou, Bruno Masquelier, Stéphane Helleringer, Bruno Lankoandé, Adramane B Soura, Oumar Billa, Yacouba Compaoré, Georges Reniers

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine & international health : TM & IH, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kassoum DianouCentre for Demographic Research (DEMO), Louvain University, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0795-3447
Bruno MasquelierCentre for Demographic Research (DEMO), Louvain University, Louvain-La-Neuve, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9585-891X
Stéphane HelleringerDivision of Social Science, New York University, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Bruno LankoandéDépartement Population et Santé, Institut Supérieur Des Sciences de la Population (ISSP), Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Adramane B SouraDépartement Population et Santé, Institut Supérieur Des Sciences de la Population (ISSP), Joseph Ki-Zerbo University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Oumar BillaInstitute for Global Health, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA.
Yacouba CompaoréCentre National de la recherche Scientifique et Technologique (CNRST)/Institut de recherche en Sciences de la santé (IRSS/Département Biomédical et Santé Publique (BIOMED)), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Georges ReniersDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6582-1692

Funding

Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation INV-023211Gates Foundation INV-023211
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe evaluate the utility of mobile phone surveys (MPS) for estimating child mortality in Burkina Faso, where armed conflict and forced displacements hamper traditional face-to-face data collection on an important share of the territory.

methodsWe estimated under-five mortality from truncated birth histories collected in an MPS from September 2021 to October 2022. The sample consisted of telephone numbers collected in a prior face-to-face survey and an additional set of numbers generated through random digit dialling (RDD). We compared regionally disaggregated mortality estimates from the MPS with those from the 2021 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS), which could not cover parts of the national territory due to insecurity.

resultsOf 52,650 attempted phone numbers, 11,387 women of reproductive age were interviewed. Of these, 8077 were reached through RDD (36% lived in conflict-affected areas at the time of data collection) and 3310 via previously collected numbers (42% lived in conflict-affected areas). In regions not directly affected by conflict, under-five mortality rates have remained relatively stable over time: from 45 deaths per 1000 live births in 2018-2019 (95% CI: 36-54) to 58 in 2020-2022 (95% CI: 46-69). This finding mirrors the trend observed in the DHS data. In regions affected by armed conflict, however, the MPS data indicate a substantial increase in under-five mortality: From 47 deaths per 1000 live births in 2018-2019 (95% CI: 38-57) to 82 in 2020-2022 (95% CI: 67-98). This mortality reversal in conflict-affected areas is not apparent in the DHS, most likely due to the exclusion of the most insecure survey clusters from its sampling frame.

conclusionMPS offers a viable alternative or complement to traditional face-to-face surveys for estimating child mortality in populations where insecurity limits face-to-face survey data collection.

Indexed as

AltruismCell PhoneChild MortalityEmergenciesInfant MortalityAdolescentAdultArmed ConflictsBurkina FasoChild, PreschoolData CollectionFemaleHealth SurveysHumansInfantInfant, NewbornBurkina Fasochild mortalitydata collection methodshumanitarian crisisLMICsmobile phone surveys

Identifiers

PMID42274292
PMCPMC13628443

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