Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42274144›Full record

ArticleThe International journal of eating disorders2026

Absence of Subliminal Body-Image Priming Effects in Anorexia Nervosa.

Jana Boettner, Benjamin Mosch, Sabine Steins-Loeber, Martin Diers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The International journal of eating disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Absence of Subliminal Body-Image Priming Effects in Anorexia Nervosa.The International journal of eating disorders · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jana BoettnerClinical and Experimental Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LWL University Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-3533-8815
Benjamin MoschClinical and Experimental Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LWL University Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9527-2943
Sabine Steins-LoeberDepartment of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Bamberg, Bamberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7651-0627
Martin DiersClinical and Experimental Behavioral Medicine, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LWL University Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3257-7299

Funding

Financial Resources of the Department
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSociocultural and cognitive-neurobiological accounts suggest that automatic processing of body-related cues may contribute to distorted body representation in anorexia nervosa (AN). This study tested whether subliminally presented body-image cues modulate explicit evaluations of normal-weight female bodies in women with AN compared to healthy controls (HC).

methodSeventy-eight women (41 AN, 37 HC) completed a subliminal priming task in which normal-weight female bodies were rated for attractiveness, desirability, and perceived normality following subliminal primes depicting bodies from different weight categories. Priming effects were indexed using bias scores (calculated as differences between ratings following normal-weight versus other prime categories) and complemented by analyses of absolute target ratings. Data were analyzed using mixed-design analyses of variance (ANOVAs) with Group and Prime Category as factors. Prime awareness was assessed using a detection task to ensure subliminal presentation.

resultsAcross all rating dimensions, the analyses revealed no significant main effect of Group and no Group × Prime Category interaction, indicating that subliminal primes did not modulate evaluations of normal-weight bodies. In contrast, absolute ratings revealed robust main effects of group, with participants with AN providing consistently more negative evaluations than HC across all prime conditions. However, effect sizes for priming effects were small. DISCUSSION: The findings suggest that explicit body-related evaluations in AN reflect globally shifted evaluative baselines that operate largely independently of brief subliminally presented cues. These results delineate boundary conditions for subliminal priming effects and highlight the stability of body-related evaluative processes in AN.

Indexed as

Anorexia NervosaBody ImageSubliminal StimulationAdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesCuesFemaleHumansYoung Adultanorexia nervosaautomatic evaluationbody representationcognitive–affective processeseating disordersimplicit processingprimingsubliminal

Identifiers

PMID42274144
PMCPMC13655996

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.