Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42274108›Full record

ArticleSmall (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2026

Monolithic Opto-Acoustic Synesthetic Transduction of Color and Sound in a Single Chiral Liquid Crystal Elastomer.

Ji Yoon Park, In Pyo Hong, Seohyun Woo, Jun Hyuk Shin, Sang Hyun Han, Hak Jun Yang, Su Seok Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ji Yoon ParkDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea.
In Pyo HongGraduate School of Semiconductor Technology, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea.
Seohyun WooDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea.
Jun Hyuk ShinDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea.
Sang Hyun HanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea.
Hak Jun YangDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea.
Su Seok ChoiDepartment of Electrical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, South Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-0941

Funding

Ministry of Trade, Industry, and Energy (MOTIE, Korea) RS-2025-02323197andRS-2024-00401466National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2026-25540048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chiral liquid crystal elastomers (CLCEs) have been widely explored for structural color modulation via tunable photonic bandgaps, yet their functionality has remained largely limited to optical responses. Here, we introduce an opto-acoustic chiral liquid crystal elastomer actuator (OA-CLCEA) that redefines CLCEs as intrinsically multimodal transducers, enabling simultaneous color modulation and sound generation within a single soft material layer. Under a static DC electric field, Maxwell stress induces thickness compression and reduces the chiral pitch, producing continuous, wavelength-resolved structural color tuning, while an AC electric field drives membrane vibration to generate audible sound across 20 Hz-20 kHz. Notably, the intrinsic DC-AC cross-term in the Maxwell stress enables simultaneous yet decoupled control of optical wavelength and acoustic frequency, allowing genuine orthogonal modulation within a single material system. Unlike conventional multimodal platforms based on heterogeneous architectures, the OA-CLCEA functions as both a photonic modulator and an acoustic emitter through a unified electromechanical mechanism. This monolithic design simplifies device architecture while enabling compactness and electrical programmability, and establishes a material-level opto-acoustic transduction strategy. These results further position CLCEs as an unexplored platform for active acoustic emission and provide a scalable route toward reconfigurable multimodal devices and synesthetic human-machine interfaces.

Indexed as

chiral liquid crystal elastomermonolithicopto‐acousticsynesthetic

Identifiers

PMID42274108
PMCPMC13410848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.