Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42274018›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

The Educational Exposome: A life-course socioenvironmental framework for advancing Alzheimer's disease and ADRD research.

Kimson E Johnson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Kimson E JohnsonInstitute for Social Research, Survey Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3547-6909

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Enhancing Retrospective Life History Data in the Health and Retirement Study- RenewalR01AG051142 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, JACQUI · 2015 to 2023
$8.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051142NIA NIH HHS R01AG051142NIA NIH HHS U01AG009740Regula Herzog Young Investigators FundUniversity of Michigan Institute for Social Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe exposome encompasses all environmental exposures across the life course, yet educational environments, a critical socioenvironmental exposure, remain underexplored despite their role in cognitive aging and Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (AD/ADRD). Traditional measures, such as years of schooling, underestimate exposure heterogeneity and mechanisms influencing cognitive reserve.

methodsThe Educational Exposome Framework integrates psychosocial, resource-based, environmental, and structural domains of education: academic self-efficacy, home and community learning resources, and institutional learning contexts drawing on life-course, exposomic, and cognitive health research.

resultsThe framework conceptualizes education as a multidimensional, interacting system shaping cognitive development, stress biology, and neurodegeneration. Legacy and emerging datasets, including High School & Beyond, Health and Retirement Study, and Add Health, enable life-course reconstruction of educational exposures linked to midlife and later-life cognition. DISCUSSION: By capturing mechanistic pathways and leveraging linked data, the framework supports equity-focused dementia prevention and clarifies education's role in AD/ADRD risk.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseExposomeSocial EnvironmentCognitive ReserveHumansacademic self‐efficacyAD/ADRDcommunity learningeducational environmentsEducational Exposome Frameworkexposomeinstitutional learning

Identifiers

PMID42274018
PMCPMC13254998

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.