Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42273987›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2026

Adherence to aspirin use during pregnancy among women at risk of preeclampsia: A cross-sectional study.

Emma M Swift, Sigurbjörg A Guðnadóttir, Eygló H Haraldsdóttir, Hulda Hjartardóttir, Lilja Ó Atladóttir, Helga Helgadóttir, Lárus S Guðmundsson, Rannveig Sigurvinsdóttir, Kristjana H Ásbjörnsdóttir, Jóhanna Gunnarsdóttir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emma M SwiftReykjavik Birth Center, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9476-130X
Sigurbjörg A GuðnadóttirPopulus Statistics, Hafnarfjordur, Iceland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3678-4217
Eygló H HaraldsdóttirFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1037-2372
Hulda HjartardóttirDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Landspitali - The University Hospital of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4984-7635
Lilja Ó AtladóttirFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5368-3043
Helga HelgadóttirFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5422-1947
Lárus S GuðmundssonFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4660-1111
Rannveig SigurvinsdóttirDepartment of Psychology, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5953-0696
Kristjana H ÁsbjörnsdóttirCentre of Public Health Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3263-3457
Jóhanna GunnarsdóttirFaculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2989-7160

Funding

The Science Fund of Landspítali 986224The Science Fund of Landspítali 999538
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAspirin prevents severe preeclampsia, but its effectiveness depends on its use. Aspirin is recommended in pregnancy for women at risk of preeclampsia. However, evidence on prophylactic aspirin uptake and adherence is limited. The aim was to examine whether women at risk received recommendations to use aspirin and estimate the prevalence of inadequate adherence. MATERIAL AND

methodsCross-sectional internet survey conducted in Iceland. Pregnancies were classified as low, moderate, and high risk for preeclampsia according to guidelines. The Morisky-Medicine-Adherence-Scale© (MMAS-8) was used to estimate adherence, classified as good (8 points), moderate (6-7.9), and inadequate (<6). Prevalence ratios (PR) for inadequate adherence were calculated with 95% confidence intervals (CI), with the high-risk group as reference.

resultsSurvey responses were received from 887 women with gestational age between 12 + 0 and 36+ 6, with 122 at high and 137 at moderate preeclampsia risk. In total, 229 women reported being recommended aspirin: 87 at high risk (71%), 92 at moderate risk (67%), and 50 at low risk (8%). Nonadherence was reported by 13 women (5.7%). The prevalence of inadequate adherence was 25% among high-risk, 21% among moderate-risk (PR 0.83; 95% CI: 0.47-1.46), and 27% among low-risk respondents. No individual risk factors were significantly associated with inadequate adherence.

conclusionsRespondents at risk of preeclampsia commonly did not remember receiving appropriate recommendations for aspirin. This may considerably limit the effectiveness of screening and aspirin prevention in Iceland, and a more systematic approach could be needed. However, adherence to aspirin in our population was comparable to previously reported adherence to medication for chronic illnesses and not related to risk status.

Indexed as

AspirinDrug MonitoringPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPre-EclampsiaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIcelandPregnancyRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultAspirinPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitorsaspirincompliancemedicine adherencepreeclampsiapregnancyscreening

Identifiers

PMID42273987
PMCPMC13394593

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.